Research On Farmers’ Land Rights And Interests Safeguard In Farmland Circulation

Land is a rural agricultural development important means of production, is the increase in urban and rural development as a whole and in the process of urbanization, farmers the most basic life safeguard. Fujian province rural land circulation behavior increase gradually in recent years, however, in the process of farmland transfer, all kinds of contradictions and disputes and problems followed, infringement phenomenon is serious, damage the basic rights and interests of farmers, in turn, affects the stable development of China’s rural society and restrict the rural land resources rational allocation and optimization. What are the rights and interests at present, the farmers’land circulation? What is it like in the process of circulation of right protection? To understand min northwest region of fujian province farmland circulation in the process of farmers’ land rights and interests of the security situation, this article through on-the-spot village and household questionnaire survey method, visited the seven counties of fujian sanming, nanping area,24 village, a total of 170 farmers in the questionnaire. Questionnaire design content mainly according to the individual characteristics of land circulation householder, farmers farmland circulation situation and the realization of the rights and interests safeguard investigation. Survey:(1) in the farmland changing farmers’ political rights protection situation is that the farmers’ right to the contracted management of land was to adjust to its collective economic organizations, in the process, damage to the farmers the right to know, to adjust the contracted management of land independent decision-making power, so that farmers to contract land long-term business confidence, can’t normally be expected effect on the future management of the land, causing damage to the interests of farmers; Mode of decision-making of land circulation of interference by the collective economic organizations, and even involuntarily flow, damage the decision-making power in the farmland circulation.(2) in the farmland changing farmers’ economic rights and interests of the security situation is:farmland circulation earnings did not consider price changes, the land circulation price no unified and collective economic organizations of farmland conversion price phenomenon seriously affected the farmland circulation of remuneration; Circulation way is unitary, mainly to rent and there are the land is given priority to, limited farmland conversion option development; Transfer deadline is given priority to with short term, and the lack of a written contract, some signed directly is the collective economic organizations, in the majority of farmers have signed the contract only care about the circulation time and price, ignoring other responsibilities and rights of the farmers themselves, the farmers’ economic rights and interests is difficult to secure.(3) social rights and interests of farmers in the farmland changing security situation is:farmland circulation after the change of farmland use affect the quality of the original land brought damage to agricultural production after the farmers; Regional agricultural land circulation intermediary service organization mode is simple, the functions are limited, cannot effectively guarantee the social rights and interests of farmers, and farmers’ rights and interests of damaged often do not take any measures, increase the rights and interests of the loss.After the damage reason is that farmers’ own factors, the current min northwest area of fujian rural surplus agricultural labor force tend to be older, farmers by the low degree of education, the relevant land circulation law of cognition degree is low; Legal policy and system and the main defects and the property of the unclear property rights definition; Circulation market factors, lack of standard operating procedures, lack of scientific conversion price standard, service intermediary organizations is not strong enough; The local government social security measures, etc. And put forward the protection countermeasures and Suggestions:strengthen the government guide the publicity function, raise awareness of farmers’ rights in the land circulation process; Establish a clarity of property rights of rural land property rights system; Reasonable positioning of collective economic organizations designers, managers, supervisors role; Specification of farmers in the process of land circulation contract situation, income distribution and other operating procedures; The establishment and the local rural actual situation conform to standard of land circulation price mechanism: Perfecting the land circulation intermediary service organizations, platform construction; Improve the synchronization with urban rural social security system, etc. In order to further explore min northwest area of fujian rural land circulation of rights and interests safeguard research to provide the reference value.