Global food prices rose as a result of the food crisis has become more and more serious, resulting in many developed countries have to transgenic maize cultivation and promotion of policy deregulation, corn as a global food crops, in proportion commercial planting of GM crops occupies a large share of, and in the global corn trade accounts for the proportion is more and more high, but because of the national policy, technology, safety concerns many factors lead to transgenic maize in the national development varies greatly, so that the international trade of genetically modified corn in dispute frequent and transgenic maize dispute between the United States and the European Union to most serious. The topic of this paper has the following meanings:first, through the analysis of the current world of genetically modified corn planting area and international trade data, the global development of the present situation of genetically modified maize were quantitative data. Secondly, this paper, through the selection of genetically modified corn between the United States and Europe dispute this typical case analysis, specific to the world of genetically modified corn trade disputes in the three common causes of the existence of. Finally, this article draws the concrete analysis through the concrete case, give for at present in our country international trade of genetically modified corn can be used for reference by the inspiration and the suggestions on development of the commercialization of domestic transgenic corn planting. There are five parts in this paper. The first part is the introduction, including the research purpose, significance, domestic and foreign literature review on genetically modified corn, as well as the research methods and perspectives. The second part is the present situation of the trade of genetically modified corn and the import of our country, this paper expounds the definition of genetically modified corn, the international trade of genetically modified corn, the import situation of China’s genetically modified corn. The third part is the reason and process of genetically modified corn trade disputes, are described in detail and types of genetically modified corn trade disputes between the United States and Europe transgenic corn international disputes of the background, process, cause and final arbitration results is analyzed in detail. The fourth part is the revelation of the international dispute of genetically modified maize to China and the countermeasures and suggestions from three aspects of environmental security, technology and legislation. The fifth part is about the development of China’s genetically modified corn recommendations, respectively, from the government, resources and talent aspects of a detailed exposition. Conclusions drawn in this paper, facing the pace of genetically modified corn planting commercial globalization gradually increased the speed, China should be in draw lessons learned in the international trade disputes, learn advanced concepts, all-round development and improve transgenic maize in China and the trade level. |