Farmers’ Rights And Interests Security Research In The Farmland Operation Right Circulation

Circulation of farmland operation right is a significant method to boost farmers’i ncome,realize agricultural industrialization and modernization, and solve problem o f agricultural industry, of country, and of farmers.2015 Central Rural Economic Wor k Conference and the Central Document No.1 continue focused on deepening rural ref orm and impelling agricultural modernization, and it precisely emphasized the instruct ion of the circulation of land operation right, develop agricultural scale operation. Ap parently, farmland is significantly important to farmers who are subject to farmland ci rculation, and China’s farmland operation right circulation directly depends on the rea lization of fanners’benefit. However, practice indicates that damage to fanners’right s and interests happens occasionally, and benefits security is not optimistic, realizati on deviates from the purpose of the circulation, and the damage impedes the healthy a nd well-organized development of circulation. Consequently, improvement of farmlan d operation right circulation is extremely urgent.This article focused on the location of Deyang, jingyang District. Firstly. I foun d the problems exist in the farmers" rights and interests security when execute the far mland operation right circulation through field research. Secondly, I utilized the com bination of the Parsons AG1L function analysis model and factor analysis to analyze t he external factors and internal factors respectively to the damaged interest of farmer s. Lastly, I provided some suggestions and recommendations about how to secure an d guarantee the fanners’rights and interests under the circumstance of farmland op eration circulation. This article drew several conclusions as below:1)In the Jingyang District, when execute the fannland operation right circulatio n, the return to the circulation of the farmers stays at a very low level, pricing detenni nation is not reasonable, and phenomenon of farmland non-plant used after circulatio n exists. Besides, in terms of political interest, circulation lacks standardization, farme rs’dominant role becomes weaken and passive. Regarding social interest, farmers’e mployment is not secured, lack of ways to preserve benefits, and it is difficult to solv e disputes.2)The Parsons AGIL function analysis model and factor analysis indicate that de fectiveness of external environments has negative impact on farmers’rights, governm ent’s role is not appropriate, the behavior of the village committee is not standard, laws and regulations are ineffective, public opinion has ineffective supervision, safeg uard legal rights system is not able to function well. In addition, farmers-self do not h ave the ability to guard their legal interest. All the factors mentioned above lead to the problem of farms’rights and interests security.3)According to the problems and factors of the farmers’rights and interests sec urity related to farmland operation right circulation in Jingyang District, I provided so me suggestions including changing government’s functions, perfect laws and regulatio ns, remain both material and institutional security, rugulate the behavior of the vill age committee,complete land-related disputes solving institution and mechanism, an d improve moral construction of society.