Research On The Road Of China’s Urbanization In The View Of Neo-marxism Urban Schools

The urban as a motivation for the development of capitalism become a prominent proposition until now,it began with the western urban problems highlighted and practice of urban in the sixties of the 20 th century.Along with the changes of capitalist production method and the further development of economic globalization,the urban crisis spread from the developed country to every area in the world,the urban problem becomes a issue that cannot be bypassed in the process of economic development in various countries.Under this background,Lefebvre, Castells and Harvey,a group of western Marxist,all of whom observe Marxist tradition,demanded to rediscover the importance of urban in Marx’s theory.Space manufacture, collective consumption and the aggregation of capital are the bases of their quest for the development of capitalism and the search for alternative solutions.Since 1990,China experienced massive rapid urbanization process,led to the transformation of economic structure and social structure,entering into the stage of new-style urbanization of continually improving the "urbanism".However,the rapid urbanization in China is to some extent,the urbanization of the capital,obedience and dependence on capital appreciation logic,combined with China’s traditional urban-rural division and political institutional constraints,resulting in the emergence of a new social binary contradictions.The Neo-Marxism urban schools has important theoretical guidance and reference to the practice of urbanization in our country because of its firm position of Marxism and people-centered humanistic care.China’s rapid urbanization take advantage of cheap labor and abundant space resources,and actively introduce foreign capital,in promoting China’s industrialization progress at the same time also led to the rise of China’s urbanization of land.The land finance which is dominated by the local government has supported the capital of urban construction,with the support and help of the error performance concept and popular speculation,China’s urbanization is completely clamped by the logic of capital,ignoring the people’s dominant position.China’s urban and rural social space became the place of capital appreciation,dominated by the capital logic,with a distinctive social spatial differentiation:firstly,the formation of hierarchical urban system,especially macro spatial structure of inequality between the first line like Peking,Shanghai and Guangzhou and other cities,which leads to the imbalance of China’s macroeconomic social development;secondly,the urban internal social space is different,that is,the new space of impoverishment,such as a large number of landless peasants and migrant population living in the resettlement housing communities,and wealthy urban class region forming spatial differentiation,thereby leading to China’s social problems.Taking the new-style urbanization,to clear space for demand-oriented production,in particular,the general public’s employment,housing,urban life,social security and children’s education and other aspects of demand;to enrose space manufacture to national strategic level spatial practice,promoting social fairness and justice through spatial practices.