Study On Layout Of Coal Logistics Nodes In Changzhi Area

Coal is the important pillar of energy of China’s economic and social development. Statistical data show that, over 20 million tons of coals have been transported to the country and abroad by railway, waterway, highway every year, coal has become an important part of logistics resource in China. But in our country, research on the theory of coal logistics is still at the primary stage. Because the logistics for the coal industry role in promoting the development of coal logistics development, national attention and guidance, and with the decline in coal prices in recent years, the coal enterprises need to substantially reduce the cost of the pressure of survival, many large-scale coal enterprises also have been put into the coal logistics enterprise development strategy. At the same time, logistics network in our coal enterprise exists generally unreasonable layout, transport routes is impeded, coal transportation is restricted by bottleneck in many coal enterprises, and coal market decentralized management, mismanagement, causing benefit losing. The coal resources use unreasonable, coal processing in the initial stage, leading to the waste of resources. Therefore, this paper detailed study Changzhi Coal logistics node layout problems based on coal logistics as background.Coal logistics nodes layout is by determining the optimal geographic location and type of the comprehensive indexes, to realize reasonable and effective flow in the coal logistics network in coal mine enterprises materials and coal products. Coal logistics node layout is the subject of this thesis, based on the extensive analysis of the domestic and international logistics node layout research results, through the investigation and research in the area of coal production distribution, regional transportation pattern, the internal and surrounding environment, with the railway transportation channel network based on coal logistics in Changzhi area, the existing problems are analyzed, on the basis of the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis of thought, carry on the research from the related factors of transportation conditions, the rich coal resources, coal, regional environment configuration, area of Changzhi coal logistics nodes are rational planning the layout of coal logistics nodes, the formation of coal logistics network has carried on the preliminary analysis of adaptability, and puts forward some suggestions and opinions on the development of coal logistics in the region. The results of the study to similar mining resource type area logistics node layout have reference value.