Empirical Research Of Primary Agricultural Extension Service System

With the establishment of a socialist market economy and improve the rural economy in-depth reform of the CPC Central Committee in 2007 also proposed the construction of new rural primary task - the development of modern agriculture. Agricultural extension system, particularly the grass-roots system of agricultural extension services plays a pivotal role to the development of modern agriculture in the face of grass-roots agricultural technology promotion system in the new situation and problems, the State Council promulgated the "on the deepening of reform to strengthen grass-roots agricultural technology promotion system in the Views ", the Ministry of Agriculture has promulgated relevant policies and the establishment of grass-roots agricultural technology promotion system reform joint meeting of office, that the grassroots of the importance of agricultural extension system. This study was a synthesis of national literature, drawing lessons from the United States and Japan's promotion system, and empirical analysis of the Sichuan Mingshan country promoting agricultural technology system .So we draw the conculusion as follows:First, based on the current "one county an industry" and "one of a rural industry," the industrialization of agriculture and large-scale production, agricultural extension system at the grassroots level, should be focused in key industries and technology promotion services, the implementation of "industry built around the body , With cadres on the industry, "the restructuring and merger activities, promoting more technology professionals, counterparts. At the same time, reasonable rationalize the guidance departments at higher levels with the characteristics of the functions of the industrial sector counterparts to avoid the higher level guidance department and the uncertainty caused by asymmetric information and policy support project losses.Second, according to strengthen the functions of public welfare, relax control business services requirements, adhere to the "grass-roots based, focused, government-led, multi-promotion, a clear position, a division of labour" principle, the prominent "enhance public welfare services to strengthen the county, Innovate and invigorate the township agricultural extension services mechanism, "the focus, through the" government-led expert guidance + peasants to participate in + enterprise support + modern information service means "the agricultural extension system, extensive mobilization of all forces, the rational distribution of resources, Mingshan country tea technology to promote the establishment of a system: the government sector-led, experts compound, science and technology correspondent, and other technical staff as a guide to professional farmers cooperative participation targets, agriculture-related enterprises to provide funds, technology, market, and other support to Modern information services as the main means of continuity from top to bottom, a clear division of labor, operating in an orderly manner, pluralism, the social service system to promote tea technology.Third, through this study from the theoretical and empirical analysis of results obtained Mingshan country tea technology promotion system has a representative and applicability, and in the final of the system to improve the prospects for further analysis and advice.This study from the MingShan country tea technology promotion summed up in the system can promote the diversification of similar background for the county and township in practice reference.