The Research On Thoughts Of Rural Collective Economy In China

There were a variety of ideas and factions been formed which focusing on theproblem of China’s rural economic development path, since the20century. Ruralcollective economic thought is a important part of them. Learning the essence oftraditional economic thought in ancient China and the essence of Marxism-Leninismand socialist ideology, at the same time combined with actual situation, the achievementin the constant practice of from bud to improve the development process contained thewise crystallization and the deviations of development direction. Rural collectiveeconomic thought in China has been large-scale promotion and practice. Researchingthe development and evolution of China’s rural collective economic thought would helpus deepen recognize of our economic development process in rural areas and improvetheoretical understanding of rural collective economy for us. Meanwhile, the collectiveeconomy as the main form in China, played a important role in the areas of organizingthe farmers, the developing of production, maintaining of stability and building asocialist new countryside. In-depth study on China’s rural collective economic thoughtand summarize of the development experience, contributed to get inspiration andguidance for the way of healthily developing China’s rural economic, thus promotingthe development of the entire society.Through the collection and collation of relevant literature, this paper summarizedand analyzed the rural collective economic concepts at first. On this basis, the paperexplored the origins of China’s rural collective economic thought, which focusing onrural collective economic history since the foundation of China. It also sorted out theresearch in three major phases about collective economy of the rural cooperatives,people’s communes, the household contract responsibility system in rural areas,analyzed the social background, the representatives, main ideological content. By themore systematic and comprehensive analysis of China’s rural collective economiccontext and evolution history, this paper concluded that the rural collective economicthought research which has priority to study was mainly about the question, how totransform the peasant economy to a higher level as socialist economic. At the same time,it also has achieved the development and breakthroughs about the research point of view,the starting point of theory, and reflected the rise and infinite law of knowledge. Finally, it combined all experience and lessons from requirements of the rural collectiveeconomic development as well as the rural collective economic thoughts and practicedevelopment, and summed up the problems and enlightenments that should be paidattention to during the China’s rural collective economic development process. Thispaper concluded that in the future development,China’s rural collective economyshould obey the rule that coordination between the main productive forces and relationsof production; Second, principle of voluntary; Third is to keep pace with the times, andachieving the innovations of development model and the ideas.