Research On The Present Situation,Problems And Countermeasures Of Chengdu Rural Collective Economic Development

China is a large agricultural country with a large agricultural population.In the process of socialist rural modernization in the new era,ensuring rural prosperity and stability,promoting agricultural transformation and innovation,and ensuring farmers’ income and wealth are the top priorities related to the country’s future and destiny.In recent years,the rural collective economy,as an important result of the establishment and development of China’s socialist public ownership and the reform of the rural management system,has played an irreplaceable role in promoting agricultural modernization,continuing to develop the agricultural and rural economy,maintaining the normal operation of rural grassroots organizations and social stability,and promoting the process of urban-rural integration.Rural economic and social development depends to a large extent on the drive of the collective economy.Only by continuously developing and strengthening the collective economy can farmers embark on the road of prosperity and the country achieve prosperity.The continuous advancement of the socialist agricultural modernization in the new era requires further development and expansion of the rural collective economy,increase of employment opportunities for farmers,improvement of the rural social security system,and more happiness for farmers.The rural revitalization strategy put forward by the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is also concentrated in the development measures of the collective economy.The important judgment of "deepening the reform of the rural collective property right system,protecting farmers’ property rights and interests,and expanding the rural collective economy" points out the direction for the further development of the rural collective economy in our country.Chengdu is located in the hinterland of southwest China.Its agricultural development level is ahead of that of other western cities.It is at the forefront of the times in several key nodes of agricultural reform and development.In the new era,Sichuan’s rural collective economic development closely follows the major policies of the Party and the state,earnestly implements the spirit of central reform and the opinions of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Agriculture on its implementation,thoroughly carries out the reform of rural collective property rights system,and on the basis of maintaining the stabilityand long-term stability of rural land contract relationship.Focus on cultivating family farms and farmers’ cooperatives as two new types of agricultural operators,and have achieved remarkable results in actively exploring effective implementation mechanisms for standardizing the transfer of land management rights and expanding the rural property rights trading market.However,while considerable achievements have been made in the development of rural collective economy,Chengdu still faces many problems to be solved in the construction of modern agricultural system,such as being greatly affected by natural disasters and unbalanced regional development.This article selects Chengdu,Sichuan Province as the research object to study the development of village-level collective economy.The thesis is divided into five parts: First,it combs the concepts and theories related to the development of rural collective economy,mainly distinguishes the connotation of collective economy and village-level collective economy,and summarizes the collective economy in the classic theory of Marx and Engels and the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics thought.The second is to collect a large amount of relevant literature and review the development process of the rural collective economy in Chengdu since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.It is roughly divided into four stages: the budding period,the development period,the reform period and the growth period.The third is a brief analysis of the overall development of the rural collective economy in Chengdu.The analysis summarizes three typical models of collective economic development.These three models have their own characteristics,which are reflected in the exploration of cultural values,the construction of diversified industries,and relying on the leadership of party building.In the end,the three aspects of the rural collective economic development in Chengdu were elaborated.The fourth is a detailed combing of the four problems and their causes in the development of rural collective economy in Chengdu.Fifth,put forward countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem,mainly including improving the quantity and quality of rural talents,achieving sustainable development of the collective economy during relocation,narrowing regional differences,creating a good development environment and enhancing the overall competitiveness of the collective economic development.