Study On Rural Land Transfer Problem Of Changshou

In June2007, the State Council approved comprehensive reform pilot area of Chongqing into the nation’s urban and rural. Balancing urban and rural development is the requirements of the national development and Reform Commission, In order to realize the benign interaction of industry and agriculture, city and rural development we should breake the binary patterns of urban-rural Division and accelerating urbanization, accordingly accelerate the transfer of surplus rural labor to non-agricultural industries and towns, and gradually reduce the number of farmers and increase their employment opportunities, increase in rural per capital hold of resources, rural land problem is related to the stability of agriculture、the development of the rural、the guarantee for increasing farmers’ income, the more important is that it also relates to the development of the national economy and social stability. the land problem is the key to affect the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"But the current rural land system has provided one kind of special social security for the rural population, has formed the fetter to the farmer, the rural labor force can’t really get rid of the status of the farmers engaged in non-agricultural industries.No matter what we should do any non-agricultural industries, The rural labor force finally cannot do without land, so it is necessary to reform the existing land system, so that the farmers go out of it from the land, and the rural land circulation is the best way to solve the problem.In recent years, with the development of social economy and the adjustment of agricultural structure, a large number of surplus labor go to cities from the countryside. Large rural land extensive cultivation of idle barren and so serious, and the rural land circulation is the best way for solving the current our country rural land scattered low utilization rate and the abandoned, Rural land circulation is conducive for making the reasonable configuration of land resources and achieving the optimal land use efficiency. To promote the adjustment of agricultural structure go to a more reasonable direction, to promote the role of farmers’income growth and rural economic development is very important.Although domestic and foreign scholars have conducted a lot of research on rural land circulation problem from different angles, and has made gratifying achievements in their respective areas. However, research on rural land circulation problem mostly stay at the macro level, the common problems of rural land circulation, because of different characteristics of the region with each area, the micro level study of a certain area is relatively small, research on the circulation of rural land in Chongqing are many, but for research on the circulation of rural land in Changshou is less research.The market of rural land contract management rights transfer in Changshou District has got certain achievements in the District Government’s encouragement.whether the land circulation scale or land transfer rate has got certain achievements in Chongqing City, but overall is still not active, there is still a certain gap with the developed areas of land circulation. How to further development of rural land circulation in Changshou District, and accelerate the speed of rural land circulation and steady progress, is the problem we should consider, Through the promotion of rural land to achieve the purpose of improving the efficiency of land use, is a very urgent task for promoting the economic development of Changshou District.Through visited rural grassroots and finded the related data statistics, I know about the present situation of changshou district rural land circulation.through fieldwork and analysis, and finds out the existing rural land circulation problems in Changshou district. From the survey I found that, in recent years Land circulation of changshou district has obtained the good result, including speeding up the circulation process, plural subject, transfer to the direction of diversification, also move mode innovation. But there are still shortcomings of changshou district rural land circulation:for example, flow behavior is not standardized; land services are not perfect, land transfer information channel barrier; large land transfer risk; labor scarcity.Finally, I Find the measures and recommendations on aspects of rural land towards the healthy and orderly development direction, including standardizing the land transfer behavior, the establishment and improvement of land transfer risk prevention mechanism, cultivate and improve the land circulation service system, increase the labor training and other measures, in order to promote the land circulation promote the rapid increase of farmers income in changshou district.