Research On Coordination And Relief Emergency Management In Supply Chain

In recent years, It is often seen. China suffered natural disasters, disaster degree is also changing, the threat caused by these disasters not only to people’s safety, but also to society caused great economic losses, at the same time, more management of emergency supply chain coordination and relief supplies were severe test. Due to natural disasters has strong uncertainty, and with some abruptness, our existing emergency supply chain management system is difficult to adapt to the need of material disaster relief emergency situation, there are some defects. In the disaster relief process, how to carry out relief supplies raising, allocation, transportation is an important proposition. In an emergency situation, the major disaster to regulate and coordinate the emergency supply chain relief materials to disaster control, adopt a variety of measures to spread, to avoid loss of more serious. Obviously, the research of disaster relief materials in the supply chain management under the condition of emergency coordination system and how to improve the management ability of disaster relief materials have certain theory value, and has a certain practical guiding significance on the occurrence of unexpected situations.Material management process, is refers to the enterprise in the production process of the materials needed by enterprises procurement, use, reserve, distribution behavior of the plan, organize and control. Interlocking each link consists of materials management, material supply chain. Supply chain management is a broad concept that can be defined as:in the production and distribution of final products/services in the process of the whole supply chain (suppliers, manufacturers, logistics providers, wholesalers and retailers etc.) carry out effective control and management of information flow, material flow and capital flow, to meet customer the needs of the service, at the same time, reduce the total cost of the whole supply chain system.Domestic natural disasters, public health incidents, major accidents and other emergencies occur frequently, the dramatic increase in the demand for relief supplies. In order to meet the reasonable and effective large amount of goods demand and prevent adverse effects to further expand, improve disaster response level, social stability, relief materials management level also need to increase the corresponding. In addition to expand to increase the quantity and the scale, reserve relief government finance for the management of relief support outside, can will buy side relief (government departments, non profit organization) and the supplier (large retailers and producers) acquisition-storage allocation as a complete supply chain, for the management of emergency material from the perspective of supply chain coordination.Emergency supply chain management refers to the provision of natural disasters, public health incidents, major accidents (e.g., including fire rescue, hazardous materials incidents, flood, tsunami and earthquake relief, losing major suppliers or customers, epidemic control) and other emergencies need emergency supplies for the purpose, to maximize the effectiveness and the disaster loss minimum as the goal, through the use of modern information technology, organizational items of non normal from the supply to the real supply chain process is accepted, it includes items, transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, packaging, distribution, information processing and other functional activities.In order to be able to timely response to emergencies and natural disasters, how safe and efficient relief supplies will be delivered on time, emergency logistics is paid more and more attention. Based on the analysis of the research status of disaster relief materials management in China and the existing problems, puts forward optimized suggestions from the emergency material procurement, transportation, storage and other aspects of emergency logistics risk from the view of supply chain.