Family Farm Moderate Scale Management Research In Jingzhou City

The family farm is one of the new organization forms to promote the development of agriculture in recent years,It in practice and developing present a strong adaptability and great superiority.The modest scale of family farm shows great advantage:the modest scale can easily adjust the layout; the labor productivity is high; the high commodity easily can form the bigger scale’s commodity production; the farmer’s income becomes more, the economic and social benefits are fine. The management method of the family farm, is not only the inheritance and development of the household contract management, conforms to our country’s basic national conditions, And promoting the improvement of the agricultural productivity,it Is a kind of the strong vitality of the new type of agricultural organization forms.In recent years, With the informatization, urbanization, the rapid development of new industrialization and agricultural modernization, Accompanying with social development and the deepening of economic reform, means and scope of rural land circulation are becoming more and more wide. The family farm in the areas of more developed agricultural economy like,songjiang,wuhan, shaoxing, yanbian and so on can develop quickly, and it has gotten preliminary achievements, Practice proves that the family farm is a new kind of agricultural management main body has a strong vitality.It located in jianghan plain of jingzhou city, the geographical condition is superior, as an important city along the river, the Yangtze river economic belt is a traditional agricultural city, also is an important base of agricultural products in China.lt Combined with the actual local, actively cultivating and developing family farm, the land development were obtained.a local family farm management is in cultivating and rapid development phase, the land development were obtained. But overall, the new type of agricultural operation organizations of the family farm in jingzhou city is still in the infancy of cultivating and developing, there is no clear definition of the family farm, the definition of local related department reference is on February 1,2013 the ministry of agriculture management department inspector gives the definition of GuanRuiJie away to People’s Daily online. Already set in the criteria for recognition of the local family farms after the practice through a period of time, found not fully comply with the local reality, standard of the family farm also need on the basis of in-depth study to determine, various counties (city, area) in the process of the implementation of the standards are not unified. In order to promote the development of the family farm, in view of the family farm standards lack of theory and data support the practical problems, the moderate scale interval of the family farm is not clear, it is necessary to our modest scale in jingzhou city family farm.This text went on research of family farm appropriate scale management under our country social economy fast-developing macroscopic background, the main research contents of the thesis are as follows.Part one, Introduction expounds the informatization, urbanization, under the situation of new type industrialization and agriculturalmodernization,Introduction expounds the informatization, urbanization, under the situation of new type industrialization and agricultural modernization. Summarizes the research situation of the family farm, scholars both at home and abroad,the research methods and technology roadmap.Part two, expounds the support of the family farm, definition, essence and characteristics of the family farm, System of the household contract responsibility system, land property rights theory, and the theory of agricultural management scale and output efficiency relations with the related theories of the family farm is explained and analyzed.Part three, On the development of jingzhou city family farm is located in the jianghan plain, the basic situation and survey data, and the scale of jingzhou city family farm management situation, and other agricultural management main body, farmers, the relationship between land circulation situation, family farm funds.Part four, according to the field survey data, With unit land agricultural output and family farm income as the core indicators, Through the analysis of the chart visually in the current level of the technology, Planting class family home field and surface family farms breeding and moderate scale range.Part five, according to the laws of the diminishing returns of scale and equilibrium theory,Through field survey data, Using mathematical statistics, mathematical calculation and contrast analysis method, Building a mathematical model in conformity with the actual (cobb-Douglas production function), The family farm moderate scale of jingzhou city for model validation.Part six, Typical experience of the development of different parts of our country family farm was summarized, and on this basis to get enlightenment to jingzhou city family farm moderate scale management, especially in the closely with the local reality, to strengthen the financial support of a local family farm, to further standardize the family farm, strengthen the training of farmers has special reference.Part seven, through the analysis of the above, it is concluded that the current development of jingzhou city family farm land conversion cost is higher, the market is not sound, agricultural production, insufficient funds and lack of adequate financial support, three important factors.according to the limited factors to propose the following countermeasures:(1) Reasonable family farm moderate scale; (2) Improve land circulation system; (3) Provide financial support; (4) Improve the overall quality of farmers.