| The food is human survival, reproduction needs of the most basic means of subsistence. Chinese have a saying, "Food" good interpretation of the importance of food. China, as food production and consumption country in the world, China’s food safety problems with China’s economic development and social stability of the major strategic global problems. Since the 21st century, despite China’s grain production has been presented in the past decade a growing trend in recent years, but the overall food supply situation is still not optimistic, food production in recent years has been in demand is greater than supply situation. However, our rapid population growth in the future, but in the successive reduction of arable land in the state, increasing the level of domestic consumption will be further intensified to further improve this situation. In order to solve our potential food crisis, we need to focus on the urgent issue of food security. How to eliminate the 1.3 billion people worry about in terms of food security, so that everyone can eat eat, eat well, our government and the people has become the most important issue to be solved. Our overall food security is still in tight balance, although the overall food security situation is good, but not yet formed a highly efficient system of food safety and security system. The current must be established quickly and effectively land transfer model to promote large-scale circulation of agricultural land, so as to achieve rural land intensive, large-scale operations aim to promote large-scale agricultural operations, for the protection of the effective supply of agricultural products provided favorable conditions, and thus to protect the laid the foundation for national food security, help to improve agricultural production capacity, to predict risk, avoidance capability and market competitiveness, in a good position in the market competition, to promote the development of modern agriculture Zhuo an outstanding contribution. Food security as a priority in the focus countries for agricultural development, has been widespread concern and heated debate in academia. Land as the most important agricultural production, how to optimize the configuration of the land resources, how to make effective use of land resources, has become a problem in China’s people and academic fields a common problem. Third Plenary Session of the Party’s eighteen "Decision on Deepening the Reform of the overall number of major issues" that "in upholding and improving the most stringent farmland protection system under the premise of giving farmers contracted land possession, use, income, transfer and contract management rights mortgage, hypothec, "triggering the community’s attention on the issue of land transfer. Food security has important practical significance and strategic significance in our country. The land for the production of basic food production, so how to protect the land transfer process in our country’s food security has become a hot topic naturally on the current society. Transfer of land contract and management rights to food security is a two-sided nature, we need to deal with dialectical land transfer issue. On the one hand, land transfer in a certain extent, be able to solve the problem of abandoned arable land and refinement, to make large-scale food production and improve the efficiency of land use, the effect of promoting agricultural science and technology, which will help increase food production, food security safety. On the other hand, land transfer and more serious "non-food" and a significant reduction in grain acreage consequence is a direct result of the country’s food security situation poses a great threat. Then transfer the current land contractual management rights to China’s food security is an impact, leading to what effect, what specific impact mechanism is in the future of our country’s food security what the trends, as well as the range of different effects whether it will produce different results, these problems must cause us to ponder. In order to develop policies to regulate the transfer of land management rights, to protect our country’s food security situation, we must make these issues have been effectively addressed.Land contract management rights transfer, either for achieving large-scale operation of land, or to improve the efficiency of land use have a strong role, and to promote the adjustment of agricultural structure also has an important role. From the beginning of the implementation of the household contract responsibility system, the enthusiasm of farmers has been greatly excited, but also a lot of problems, there is a conflict between the increasing and industrialization, speed up urbanization of rural land in agricultural productivity, transfer of land contract and management rights situation there have been many. For example, in some areas, local governments in pursuit of economic efficiency, accelerate rural development, unrestricted agricultural land leased to businesses, resulting in the sharp drop in the number of arable land, a lot of fertile land to a "non-food" of some areas even a " non-agricultural "phenomenon. With the accelerated pace of China’s society, land resource allocation issue has become the core of the transfer of resources for different purposes and configuration of industrialization and urbanization. The root causes of this conflict is a lot of rural land in the process of circulation is the circulation and produced for other purposes, "non-food" and the food security situation of the country had a serious threat, so the use of the land will be strictly limited. While at the same time, the vast majority of non-agricultural uses in the project, the marginal benefit arising from the land are much higher than the corresponding income for agricultural projects, which can lead to a substantial increase in the phenomenon of social and economic benefits, reconfiguration of resources created tremendous pressure. Core development area of land conflicts can not go beyond the basic farmland occupied by administrative instructions, and its essence is in the land development rights from the basic farmland, these areas have been deprived of zoning policies. To some extent, resulting in reduced efficiency of resource allocation, but also intensified the development at the local level and the national level food security interests in direct conflict. However, similar to resolve this conflict most direct and effective way is at the same time introducing the concept of land development rights, and allow the land within a certain range of the freedom of circulation, use this to make up for the loss of control brought about efficiency.Based on the importance of food security, food production is the land of factors of production, therefore, how to ensure food security has become the focus of attention of the land contracting right. The results of the land contracting right has two sides. On the one hand, land transfer in a certain extent, be able to solve the problem of abandoned arable land and refinement, to make large-scale food production and improve the efficiency of land use, the effect of promoting agricultural science and technology, which will help increase food production, food security safety. On the other hand, land transfer and more serious "non-food" and a significant reduction in grain acreage consequence is a direct result of the country’s food security situation poses a great threat. Then transfer the current land contractual management rights to China’s food security is an impact, leading to what kind of impact, influence how they affect the future trends and how and whether the performance of the different regions of the same, these are worthy of our attention. In order to develop a clear policy to clarify these issues, while promoting land contract management rights transfer to ensure our food security. At the same time, along with the more oxidized the main development of farming, farmers operating in the dominant position in the business produced a change, so that the initial goal to large grain of the operating entity for the progressive development of township enterprises and rural credit cooperatives for oriented, farmers are turning mainly engaged in the project led by high-yielding crop planting other grains, on some level that will make a difference planting structure and other aspects, this change would generate income of rural households some good, but also may affect food supply safe area. Therefore, the contradiction of farmers contracting with regional food supply security coordination cycle, in order to alleviate the pressure of fanners contracting the flow of food supply has very important significance.By making exploration and research on effective food security of land transfer mode, which is the development of relevant government policies and land transfer, and select food security of land transfer model as a reference, for land-scale, intensive management, protection arable land has created favorable conditions for the physical equivalent. In order to improve China’s grain production has made an outstanding contribution to achieve the protection of our food security. |
