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Research On Employment Of Landless Peasants Under The New Urbanization Sight

Posted on:2016-10-25Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z H WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2309330461990121Subject:Administrative Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
China has entered a decisive stage of building a moderately prosperous society, in a critical period of economic transformation and upgrading, accelerate socialist modernization, urbanization of new construction is at an important period of further development. Thirty years since the reform and opening up, the development of China’s urbanization has experienced a relatively low starting point, faster development process, the urbanization rate increased from 1978’s relatively low level of 17.9% to an average of approximately 2013 world a considerable 53.7%, the major achievement, the speed of worldwide attention. However, the rapid development of urbanization in achieving great success and also brings some outstanding contradictions and problems to be solved. For example, the transfer of a large number of agricultural population into the process of urban farmers Residents difficult due to lagging behind, "Land urbanization" faster than "population urbanization" Urbanization leads to relatively low quality and so on. Among the biggest cause for concern, a contradiction is undoubtedly the most various social conflicts caused by land acquisition, Landless peasants living and employment issues, but also the development process of urbanization has become more complex and more difficult to solve the problem.2014 by the State Council authorized the release of "national new urbanization Plan (2014-2020 years)" which issuedclearly before 2020 about 100 million rural population settled in the town. Aggregation effect of new urbanization make a lot of peasants moved to the city in the coming years, although the industry will also gather, but the obstacles to institutional mechanisms, the complexity of the market demand for labor coupled with low quality of farmers’ own knowledge and skills The reason, landless peasants will inevitably bring great impact to the employment market. Farmers lost their land is a natural vulnerable groups, lack of land resources in the absence of sustainable livelihoods ability under their employment situation related to the quality of new urbanization development, to solve the employment problem of poor landless peasants, do not meet the new urbanization people-centered development connotation, does not comply with building a moderately prosperous society in a fundamental requirement.Research on the problem of employment for landless peasants has been more mature, and achieved good results in the practice of constantly. But unlike traditional new urbanization, it is more focus on "people’s urbanization", namely the transfer of agricultural population has an equal right to the enjoyment of the public service in the cities and towns, and ultimately the development of human indifference. Thus, according to the requirements of the new urbanization development, for the characteristics and needs of landless peasants, landless peasants employment for good service, to create a good employment environment is the key to move the new urbanization development process to solve the employment problem of farmers is realization of new urbanization and agricultural modernization necessary to move the relationship to a socialist harmonious society and well-off society fully completed goals.In this paper, the background of the new urbanization development, based on the stage of the employment reality of landless peasants, through information collected, analyzed our country to solve the employment problem of landless peasants relevant findings and case; With literature research, theoretical analysis and case analysis method of combining systems analysis summarizes the current situation of landless peasants employment difficulties and the reasons; Microscopic analysis and macro analysis with a combination of methods to explain the particularity of land for peasants and landless peasants importance of employment; Under the guidance of the theory of new urbanization, farmers and the public employment services, using the method of theoretical research and countermeasure research, Under the proposed development requirements should create new urbanization of landless peasants employment environment, improve the service network, enrich and expand the form of training, the four main aspects of a sound social security system to address the issue of the employment of landless peasants.
Keywords/Search Tags:new urbanization, landless peasants, the employment of landless peasants, employment services, Urbanization of farmers
PDF Full Text Request
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