Study Of The Employment Problem Of The Landless Peasants In China's Urbanization Process

The urbanization is the essential stage in the development of the Chinese economic and the modernized process. But along with the acceleration of urbanization process, in order to ensure the land needs of urban development, large number land of far-mers has been expropriated. Land has great significance to the peasants, is the last safety nets and the only way of farmers'par-ticipation in social development and share the results, also it is the last safety nets and the only way to avoid all kinds of social risks and. For farmers, the land bears a dual function, it is not only the means of production but also a life-support base; it lik-es a farmer living roots and it has blood linkage with farmers. Without the support of the land, farmers would have no place to settle down and the most basic living guarantee. Also there is no low-cost way of life and he most basic labor positions, which w-ords can not express.However, with the accelerated process of urbanization in China, more and more rural collective land requisitioned by the Government, with the direct consequence of a large number of landless peasants. As the current land acquisition system is not perfect, a large number of landless peasants are not in the scope of three support line of cities. While the traditionally well-established'and for employment'manner malfunctions gradually, the simple, low-level and non-full monetary compensation mechanism which came from planned economy era until now can not solve their worries, and even more difficult to get the necessary social security. Farmers who lost their land have no security relying on, and became the'three non-farmers'. In the current economic base, once the risk occurs, the landless families will face the crisis to survive.The fundamental way to protect the rights of landless peasants is employment. However, due to China's own institutional constraints and the low quality and other reasons, landless peasants'employment situation are not optimistic. The difficult employment of Landless peasants has become an important factor affecting China's sustainable economic development and social peace. In the context of building a 'harmonious society'and building'new socialist countryside'it is undoubtedly more urgency to solve the employment problem of landless peasants.With the reality, urgency, complexity of this issue, this article detailed description of the objective of the landless peasants in the process of rapid urbanization, the reality of living conditions:without their land, the peasants will lost their rights and interests witch attached on the land, including a substantial household wealth and basic living rights. And then pointed out that the fundamental way to solve the basic problem of landless peasants lies in employment, as well as current employment status of landless peasants and employment problems, last proposed the measures to solve China's landless peasants employment.