Research On The Problem Of Balancing Urban And Rural Development In Guanzhong Area Of Shaanxi

After the Third Plenary Session of the eleven, we made great achievements on reform and openness. The development of country has brought profound changes to the rural economy and society. People’s material and cultural level has improved and improves. But on the other hand, due to various reasons, Obviously, It was not balance between China’s urban and rural development. Mainly in: widening income gap on urban and rural residents. Serious shortage of rural public goods supply; Expanding gap between the urban and rural areas affected the social harmony, and so on.Therefore, since China entering into the 21st century, the Chinese government fundamentally solves the issues of agriculture according to the actual conditions of China’s economic and social development, and establishes urban and rural development strategic policy. In recent years, balance urban and rural development obtained certain achievement in nationwide.Guanzhong region of Shaanxi province within the scope of history belongs to "the Guanzhong" cities and counties. Mainly including Xi’an, Weinan, Xianyang, Baoji, Yangling demonstration zone and Tongchuan city and parts of Shangluo. Shaanxi province is the most developed area on economy and society. And it is also the national important worldwide status and wide influence "economic corridor" city, has a relatively solid foundation of agriculture, industry, science and technology, more developed and complete basic industries and infrastructure.This article selects the urban and rural development as a research object. Based on the understanding, Shaanxi Guanzhong region representatives the whole Shaanxi province and even the whole country. There are common phenomena on urban and rural development in province and the national. For now, it also faces its special problems. For such research, the practice must positive to the similar solution of the problem on the province and the national urban and rural development. No doubt on theoretical significance.First of all, to enrich and develop whole urban and rural development on a certain extent; Secondly, to provide a number of countermeasures and suggestions on speed up the balance urban and rural development in Guanzhong region of Shaanxi province.The research of this paper is the marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism guidance. It closely combined with national conditions and situation, based on the trend of The Times, the integrated use of political economics, development economics, regional economics, institutional economics and public management theory, the problems about the development of the urban and rural areas as a whole in the Guanzhong region of Shaanxi province more in-depth research, mainly using the methods of literature research and field research method in theory construction.Research mainly focuses on the following issues:the domestic and foreign academic circles theory of urban and rural problems and urban and rural development as a whole; Chinese and foreign some typical mode and its enlightenment to the development of urban and rural areas as a whole; The development of urban and rural areas as a whole in the Guanzhong region of Shaanxi province current situation, problems and policy Suggestions on the development of the next step, and so on.The full text of the framework consists of six parts, including:Introduction, introduced the selected topic background, research purpose and significance of this study, the research review, research methods and research framework, etc.The first chapter, the theoretical analysis of overall planning for urban-rural development in Guanzhong region of Shaanxi province. Introduce the main theory of overall planning for urban-rural development both at home and abroad, explains related concepts, and the overall urban and rural development in Guanzhong region, the practical significance.The second chapter, the practice of the overall planning for urban-rural development at home and abroad and the enlightenment. Analysis of the United States, Britain, France and other foreign and domestic chongqing, chengdu, suzhou and other places as a whole of urban and rural development practice, in order to make reference.The third chapter, the basic status of urban and rural development as a whole in the Guanzhong region of Shaanxi province. Analysis Shaanxi Guanzhong region in recent years of efforts to promote overall planning for urban-rural development around the country, introduces the initial shape to balance urban and rural development.The fourth chapter, the basic idea of balanced urban and rural development in Guanzhong region of Shaanxi province. From the income of urban and rural areas, the respect such as infrastructure, public resource allocation analysis the main problems facing the balanced urban and rural development, and analyzes the underlying reasons. After overall planning of urban and rural development analyzed as a whole, work steps and target and main task.The fifth chapter speeds up the Shaanxi Guanzhong region as a whole of urban and rural development policy recommendations. From the public financial management system, the rural management system, employment and social security system, rural household registration system, the rural financial system and urban and rural social management system from several aspects, such as speed up the development of policy recommendations are put forward.Limited to the author’s knowledge and the research time limitation, even though the author tries to comprehensively and thoroughly in the study, but there must be some missing and shallow, such as the policy suggestions on the development of urban and rural areas as a whole in the Guanzhong region of Shaanxi province in the future, it may only be scholar of wishful thinking, as to the strength of its operability in practice remains to be the test of time. Some other problems, also can try to solve them in the future research.