Since The Founding Of The Party’s Policy And Practice Research Of Urbanization

Since the establishment of People’s Republic of China(PRC), the urbanization of our country has entered a new era. Looking back the road we’ve traveled, China’s urbanization can be roughly divided into two major periods separated by reform and opening up—one is between the founding of PRC to reform and opening up when urbanization is merely government-dominated, the other is the period after reform and opening up when urbanization is driven by multiple forces including government, market and society. Our country’s urbanization rate is rising steadily. Stepping into the 21 st century, China has entered a new stage to build a moderately prosperous society in all aspects and accelerate the construction of socialist modernization. Accelerating the process of urbanization, improving urbanization quality, enhancing sustainable development ability of urbanization and balancing urban and rural development constitutes a very important part to our country along the path to become strong and prosperous and realize great rejuvenation.Based on the research topic of policy evolution and practical exploration of Chinese urbanization, the paper systematically combs and analyzes the historical evolution regularity of China’s urbanization in different historical periods. It analyzes the changing process from the industrial development, city planning and urban construction to adjusting organic town and controlling urban population, to "inverse urbanization" policy of Educated Urban Youth Going and Working in the Countryside and Mountain in early years of new China. After the reform and opening up, China adopts policies to eliminate the institutional barriers, strengthen the construction of small towns, and coordinate the development of large, medium and small cities, which push forward the urbanization progress. Since the founding of PRC, the practical exploration of urbanization by the communist party of China can be roughly divided into the following phases in chronological sequence:urbanization at the starting period of industrialization, rapid urbanization brought by explosive industrialization, two "inverse urbanization", urbanization driven by rural reform, urban reform and market economic reform,new-style urbanization of the current time. The paper highlights that China as a nation with a large population and gradually mature urbanization, new rural construction is an important representation of small-towns urbanization, promoting urbanization is not only driving rural population to the cities, but also encouraging and promoting "in situ urbanization" which is a good choice for farmers who are unwilling to go to cities. By strengthening the constructionof new countryside which includes adjusting management system for township enterprises and improving village environment and appearance, urbanization aims to increase farmers’ income, improve farmers’ cultural quality, expand their horizon, change ideology, change their production method and lifestyle, letting farmers realize identity transformation while voluntarily preserving excellent traditional rural customs.