Practice Research On Rural Minimum Living Security System Operation

In the period of economic transition, social transition period China, as a developing country, the problem of poverty caused by various reasons will exist in a long period, and has a serious negative impact on economic and social development of the country. The minimum living security system as a poverty eradication national mechanism, in all modern countries in the security system is the organic part of the social security system is essential, in the final "safety net". China’s minimum living security system includes two parts of urban and rural. The rural minimum living security system is an important part of our social security system, is our country’s social assistance system in the rural areas of the basic relief arrangement, and effectively guarantee the basic living of China’s vast rural poverty residents. Establish and improve the system of rural minimum living guarantee, hand the effective maintenance of the masses of Rural Poverty Residents’ vital interests, on the other hand also played a role in the maintenance of social fairness and justice, is the country to maintain social stability and promoting social harmony and an important system arrangement.With the development of economy and accelerating the urbanization process, the problem of rural poverty residents face growing. Eighteen big report put forward to accelerate the establishment of the social security system covering both urban and rural areas, and rural minimum living security system is an important part of the rural social security system, to alleviate rural poverty, urban and rural development, guaranteeing the basic livelihood of poor farmers have an irreplaceable role, at the same time, building a new socialist countryside is the premise and foundation engineering. Since the implementation of rural minimum living security system, set up and improve the about it, has been the common concern of governments at all levels and the domestic and foreign scholars topic, because of social security in western developed countries mostly take a road of development of integration of urban and rural social and economic differences, coupled with the national conditions, for us there is no ready-made road can learn, the scholars in our country research on the implementation of the rural minimum living security system and perfect, has accumulated a lot of experience. However, the problem of rural minimum living security system, the new process of urban and rural integration development such as the establishment of rural residents, and rural social security overall cohesion less research. In addition, most of the research on the rural residents in the very great degree is the study of high level, remain at the theoretical level, can better the basic operation for the rural residents to provide reference. So far the development of minimum security system in the countryside of our country, has made certain achievements, but there are still some problems in the basic operation, the influence of the rural minimum living security system effect, even cause nervous grass-roots cadres and the masses relations, influence of grass-roots management. Therefore, study on the minimum living security system existing in the basic problems in operation, propose targeted and workable solutions, in the current significance. An important role in improving the effectiveness will be the rural minimum living security system of.This research selects a as acceptance, investigation and examination of the minimum living guarantee for the main responsibility of the township as the object of study, targeted the rural minimum living security system in the more specific level of operation research, found that the actual problems and system obstacles to hinder and practical to put forward some policy suggestions, promote the further development of China’s rural minimum subsistence security system and perfect, make the rural minimum living security system can better play the role of providing a "safety net" for the rural poor population.The thesis consists of seven parts:The first chapter introduces the background and significance of the topic, with sorting out of relevant research achievements of scholars at home and abroad, explains the research methods and technical route, innovation and shortage of the thesis explains.The second chapter introduces the relevant theoretical basis of this study relates to enlightenment and harvest, and summarize the obtained.The third chapter introduces several typical cases in the developed countries of the rural minimum living security system, learning based on foreign research of typical case.The minimum life guarantee system of practical operation situation of the fourth chapter introduces the Otsu Kou xiang. Through the data collected, visited the truth about the survey, the Otsu rural minimum living security system operation shows the full range.The fifth chapter is closely linked with the fourth chapter, through the fourth chapter introduced, found running Otsu Kou Xiang minimum living guarantee system in question.The sixth chapter according to the problems found, put forward practical countermeasure, improve the rural minimum living security system, make it play a better role of "safe net".The seventh chapter is the conclusion of this article, explain the research conclusion and the problems to be studied further.