Academic Studies And Countermeasures To Improve The Primary Distribution Of Laborers’ Income

Since the reform and opening in1978, the total amount of China’s economy has got a rapiddevelopment, GDP from364.52billion China Yuan (at current prices) in1978to56884.5billion ChinaYuan (at current prices) in2013. According to the principles of economics, in the process of the rapidgrowth of aggregate economy, all factors of production will be fully used. At the same time, they will alsoget a reasonable return amount in the allocation process; all involved in the production of the subject willalso because of its active participation in the production of contribution, to obtain the corresponding rewardin the distribution field production ended, the only way to mobilize the enthusiasm of all the elementsinvolved in the production of the subject. However, our reality is created while great achievements havebeen made in wealth, the main economic activities of the income of workers in the initial distribution fielddistribution of wealth--in the first stage are various and labor to create wealth is not commensurate withthe problem: from the overall level of income workers, the labor in the primary distribution in the processof remuneration share decline in GDP; in contrast, the share is gradually increased returns to capital. Fromthe income of workers within the subdivision level, accounting for about1/3of total workers migrantworkers labor income has not promoted in different industries, workers and all kinds of different income.How to explain the distribution according to the income distribution of Chinese workers is notreasonable? Most of the existing studies followed the new classical thoughts of production area industrialstructure change and technical change (from labor intensive use of technology to the intensive use ofcapital technology) caused by the labor and capital supply and demand changes. The cause of theseelements of the production process of supply and demand change in the input form conducive to capitalsituation, distribution and production after the end of the nature is conducive to capital. Simple elements ofsupply and demand mechanism that discusses the unreasonable phenomenon in primary distribution. Inaddition, another literature is the use of the new classical thoughts generated three assumptions in the labormarket of incomplete competition is not conducive to labor to analyze the deterioration of labor incomedistribution in the field. Though these analyses can explain our country labor remuneration and thehousehold sector accounted for the reasons for the decline in a certain extent, but they are only from acertain point of realistic economic surface of, and the labor and capital as equal only to elements of production, not from the two aspects of the relationship between two persons in the history of are analyzedand then find the labor compensation proportion low reason, no elements from the ownership of ownershipperspective decided to share the two pay. To involve the relationship between labor and capital contains aswell as from the ownership level causes labor income irrational must use Marx’s economic theory, becauseso far is only Marx’s economics is analyzed from the perspective of ownership determines the distribution.How to use a related theory not only can take into account the effect of ownership in the labor income inthe initial distribution, but also various subdivision of layer including the mechanism of supply and demandin the face of labor income effect? This is the goal of the theory of distribution, through review of classical,neo classical and Keynes economics, combined with Marx’s distribution theory and the theory of mode ofproduction from the perspective of ownership+mechanism of supply and demand level: in the specialdistribution factors in all production decision before the owner will have to produce results in theproduction process after the end of the power. Results the distribution before start of production had beendetermined, resulting in a different starting point of capital and labor allocation.(However, unfortunatelythe capital owner is usually the ownership advantage, the economic development of the whole history is so,because they are the owners of the means of production.) Despite all of the, in the production of goodseconomy, labor and capital as commodity supply and demand different elements, and will be subject to themarket, no matter what kind of factors affect the mechanism of escape on the number of its own prices anddemand in the market to exchange, while the number of price and demand different causes the productioncost of different, this also resulted in compensation for the expenses in the production after the end of thedifferent, namely the distribution share different.It is by using the above theory, this paper analyzes the causes of the problems in the initial distributionis: unreasonable ownership determines the distribution of low income workers to adapt to the differentelements of commodity production, supply and demand, the skill quality problems, lack of mechanism ofprotecting laborers’ rights, monopoly on labor mobility barriers. On this basis, puts forward correspondingcountermeasures: the reconstruction of individual ownership, increasing the income of workers, accelerateindustrial transition to improve the supply and demand factors of adverse effects on workers, raising thequality of workers, improve the mechanism to protect the rights and interests, to break the monopoly topromote labor mobility. In consideration of all the system and mechanism of supply and demand of the dual role, different share of various elements of the production after the end of the can be more comprehensive,more reasonable interpretation.