The Study On The Core Foundation Of Marx's Benefit Distribution Theory

Marx created a special method towards interactive study between philosophy and economics. For the first time he regarded the actual social relationship as the research object and precondition. In the process of searching Marx's Benefit Distribution Theory, we should focus on the interaction of his philosophy and economics theory, which reveal the theoretical and practical foundation of contemporary China's distribution system and provide solid supporting theories for further solving distribution problems.Benefit Category is the basic theory in Marx's scientific historical materialism. Its philosophy connotation is by no means utilitarianism, but the basic relationship in the development of human society. The basic connotation of Benefit Category is human material production activities and its core content is production material ownership. Marx's unique philosophy—the dance of economy, created a scientific "distribution according to work" theory, which reveals the logical necessity of the development of distribution system in contemporary China.Under the socialist market economy system China adopts at the primary stage of socialism, the theory of production factor distribution is a inevitable result of the development of Marxist Benefit Distribution. Constructing China's income distribution theory, we should combine the theory of production factor ownership, labor value theory and factor contribution theory together, among which the production factor ownership theory is the core theory of contemporary China's income distribution principle. Based on it, Marx's labor value theory is realized in the socialist distribution principle. The theory of production factor ownership decides the distribution principles, scales and the nature and realization of results. Therefore, to solve china's income distribution problems, it is an important aspect to realize the ownership in practice.Behind the distribution of production factor ownership hides the problems of the distribution of power. Unequal Individual production factor ownership is decided by unequal individual income distribution, and the potential reasons relate directly to the power distribution. In the economic system transition period, probing the power styles and power factors would be an important way to solve the income distribution problems. In contemporary China's income distribution field, the urgent problem is to establish a coordination organization to promote the equality between state power and the individual power. In the political realm, the state power exerting on economy should be constrained, and the individual economic right should be given a dominating place in the economic realm. The state power maintains the market order according to the law and regulations and regulates redistribution. Whether in the economic realm or in the political realm, establishing a counterbalanced relationship instead of a dominating and dominated relationship between the state power and the individual power should be an important aim in the process of reform and development of China's modern distribution system.There are four parts in this thesis. In the first part, the author discusses the formation, connotation and core foundation of Marx's Benefit Distribution Theory. Guided by Marxist philosophy methodology, the author gives a new interpretation to Marx's Benefit Distribution Theory, and demonstrates that the essential connotation of Benefit Category is human material production activities, which is the basic production mode in human society. In the second part, Marx's assumption of distribution forms in socialist society is exposed. Distribution mode is finally determined by production modes, especially by the ownership of production means. Marx gave a scientific prediction on the distribution principles in the future socialist society, which is summarized by later generations as "distribution according to work" theory. To realize Marx's assumption needs higher level productive force, which cannot be fully achieved in contemporary China. Therefore, Marx's distribution theory should be comprehended in a proper way and enriched and developed constantly in practice. In the third part, the realization of Marx's Benefit Distribution Theory in contemporary China is elaborated. Constructing China's income distribution theory, we should combine the theory of production factors ownership, labor value theory and factor contribution theory together, among which the ownership of production factors is the core theory. In the last part, the author integrates theory with practice putting forward an important perspective in the study of contemporary China's income distribution: relationship among the Ownership of Production Factors, the state power and income distribution. In contemporary China, investigating the power styles and power factors is an important way for us to solve the distribution problems. Unequal power distribution is hidden behind unequal individual production factor ownership, which directly leads to unequal income distribution. In contemporary China, analyzing the state power and the distribution system is an important way to comprehend and solve unequal income distribution problems.