The Research About Archives Institutions Of Chinese Qing Dynasty

As the heyday of Chinese feudal society, the material, spiritual, system and culture of Qing dynasty developed to the peak level of feudal society. Archival institutions, as an important part of the spiritual and institutional culture, had developed to a new level and height. However, as a historical period between past and future-the continuation of feudal society and the beginning of modern society, archives institutions of Qing dynasty also had different features compared with the past archival institutions.First, focus on the stage of historical development, the archival institutions of Qing Dynasty can be divided according to historical periods:wen guan and national history courtyard before entering Shanhaiguan. wong shi cheng, cabinet storeroom, various history building, copies room, certificate room, book storeroom, map room, archival room and lattice room from entering Shanhaiguan to the Opium Wars. After the Opium War to the extinct, Qing dynasty is the transform of old and new archival institutions.Secondly, author teases several aspects of the Qing Dynasty archival institutions from establishment, responsibilities, personnel, management systems and architectural features. The author also analyzes and summarizes the characteristics and shortcomings of the Qing Dynasty archival institutions. The characteristics are periodic development, normative set of names, extensive archives collections, fixed and regular personnel, complete history center system, outstanding compile achievements. The shortcomings are as follows:messy function of archival institutions, personnel management in place, closed archival institutions, the different treat to archival institutions and rules pay attention to human factors and neglect natural factors.By teasing archival institutions of Qing Dynasty, and summarizing and analyzing the innovations and shortcomings of setting up and management, we can provide definite reference for the development and improvement of present archival institutions of China.