Intellectuals In The Early Of The Republic Of China Under The Background Of Studying In Japan—The Role Presenting As Journalist

In the early Republic of China, journalism set foot on the track of professionalism, since then, the scene of lifeless was gone and the development trend was rising, it mainly in two aspects, in one hand, a large number of professional journalists started to present in the stage of history, in the other hand, plenty of intellectuals who took the newspaper as a platform to publicize literary thought and revolutionary attitude emerged in Journalism, the commentary articles which Conveyed their thought became a Indispensable part of newspaper, in the early Republic of China, these two types of people’s writing was the main source of newspaper, they were writers of newspaper. But, an unusual phenomenon is that most of them had the experience of studying in Japan, then, whether the special experience had any effect in their Journalism practice, how the effect reflected in their journalism practice, what does it mean to their role as a journalist, it will be the research focus of this article.The article is divided in four parts, I will try to analysis the group of journalists who studied in Japan in the early Republic of China in multi-angle,research the relationship of the experience of studying in Japan and Journalists’role presenting From the table to the inside, aim to find the final answer.The first part introduces the whole background and the background of Journalism, also presents the group of Journalists. Section one briefly introduces the upsurge of studying in Japan in the early Republic of China in whole and analysis the reason, meanwhile, also take "Yishu Huibian" which has Enormous influences in Chinese students who were in Japan as example, aim to introduce the mainstream in thought in the group of students who studied in Japan. After the background introducing, Section two will take journalism development overview in the early of Republic of China as mainly studying object, firstly,section two will introduceLiang Qichao’s journalism practice in Japan, as a famous politician and social activist in the group of Chinese students who studying in Japan, Liang Qichao’s journalism practice had big influence in Chinese students who studying in Japan,as a journalist, his experience of journalism make the foundation of the later journalism development, then,the article will analysis the opportunity and dilemma of the journalists in the early of Republic of China, the journalists who had the experience of studying in Japan promoted the journalism development in the early of Republic of China, some other journalists gone to Japan after the journalism got damaged. Section three will firstly definite the concept which is related to the article, and then, give a summary to the group of journalists in the early Republic of China who has the experience of studying in Japan, the article divide the group into professional journalist and journalism participants, this section will use the chart to show these people and analysis their difference and commonality as a group.Part two’s research point is the group of professional journalists, this part take three representatives as the example, they are profession representative Huang Yuansheng, Theory representative Ren Baitao and all-rounder Shao Piaoping, they all had the experience of Studying in Japan, the experience had affect on their thought and practice.Part three will focus on journalism participants, even though they were not professional journalists,they also have Important position in the history of Chinese journalism, the experience of studying in Japan also had big influence to them, their revolutionary ideas and political attitude were all effected by it, in this part,I will choose two representatives as example, they are Lu Xun and Li Dazhao, as to the reason, because the experience of studying in Japan had influence on their life concept, revolutionary concept and political attitude, this part willintroduce their journalism practice in Japan.analysis the experience’s effect and show how the effect reflected in their journalism practice.The forth part is to analysis the difference between the different studying group,I will compare the students who studied in Japan and the students who studied in the U. S, by contrast, I will show the difference. In the aspect of culture select,I will take "New youth" which is mainly based on students who studied in Japan and "Critical Review" which is based on students who studied in the U. S as an example, in the aspect of political tendency, I will take Chen Duxiu who is the student studied in Japan and Hu Shi who is the student studied in the U. S as an example, their difference on speech and thought were all reflected in their newspaper.