The Changes Of Rural Elitist And Rural Governance In The Course Of Social Transformation

The changes of the rural elitistin the course of social transformation is the accompanying phenomenon, it is one inevitable problem of the research on rural society since modern times. Only leave the changes of the rural elitist in the historical process of social transformation and the research framework, canwe clarify its real development track and excavate the deep reasons behind the appearance.The social transformation of China should contain the modernization process. Butsocial transformation is relative to the linear concept the modernization,it can reveal the complexity, diversity, and diversity of social changes. Social transformation is a revolutionary change and it has a fundamental shift on the economic base, political ideology and social structure with the traditional agricultural society. In the long historical process, the authorities take different policy means to face the task of modernization construction. The different social political, economic, and social factors on push-pull population flow and the way of governance of technology and policy factors have the fundamental influence on the changes of the rural society.The resources of in rural society, the grasp of authority and the activities to the public domain defines the concept of rural elites. Traditional rural elitist is the gentry’s class with fame and land at the same time, this class is also a monopoly in traditional Chinese grass-roots social cultural. After the end of the Qing dynasty, Qing government and the government of the Republic of China began to strengthen the control of grass-roots society comprehensively for fiscal and maintenance rule. With a strong demand for the maintenance rule and tax regime, the rural elitist structure began degrade and was filled with some local evil gentry. The communist land reform radically changed Chinese land system and rural governance mode, so as to completely cut off bourgeois economic foundation, at the same time, it completely changed the structure of rural elitist. Because of the Chinese economic reform, the state power of social control come to relax, rural elitist structure has differentiated, Economic Able Persons cut a brilliant figure in rural society.The change of subject and environment has affected the rural governance mode. With the declination of traditional authority and gentry class, rural endogenous order fall off, civilizing crisis appears and rural cohesion declines. Different national rural policy and rural governance resources greatly influenced the role of rural elite motives, which will have a profound impact on the allocation of public goods. The relationship between state and country have been reconstructed in the process of political power construction, rural elitist also affects the dynamic adjustment of the relationship in the actual political life.