Study On Interest-oriented Family Planning Incentive Policy In Wujiang District

Since the 1980 s, the family planning policy as a national policy began to implement as a national policy.At present, the total population of China grow slowly, the total fertility rate fell and kept in a low level. The reduce of population pressure also contributed to the development of the society and economy. Family planning benefit-oriented incentive policy gradually become an important policy to guide fertility desires and behavior of Chinese residents, and by now family it has been proved to be an important factor that the people easily accept the family planning work. But evolved over time, the population situation has changed largely, there have been many population and social problems such as parents of family planning pension problem, security issues of poor family. Fertility policy also change from "one-child" to "two children if parent is one child " and then "fully two children." will soon implement. The current family planning benefit-oriented incentive policy of Wujiang District failed to respond to the new demographic situation well and reproductive policies. Based on the above background, this paper will try to find insufficient of Wujiang planning benefit-oriented incentives exist and seek to improve current methods.This article use literature research, comparative research and data analysis. First of all, both at home and abroad related research and demographic reproduction theory, public management theory, on the basis of the summary of China’s family planning interests oriented incentive policy more than 30 years to establish the evolution process of the current national and jiangsu province level of incentives, and the wujiang district local independent execution of supporting policies to carry out the situation, analysis of the deficiencies point and facing new population situation, draw lessons from foreign advanced experience, guide to how to perfect the wujiang district interests incentive policies are studied and discussed.Wujiang district family planning work is faced with the new population situation: very low fertility, fertility intentions is not high, loss of family life difficult, aging and serious lack of pension services, large amount of floating population, birth policy gradually relaxed. So wujiang area in addition to perform to carry out the interests of the state and requirements of the current family planning of jiangsu province oriented incentive policy, also independent innovation to its various supporting policies, covering: pension, health services, accident compensation relief, etc., pointed, these policy implementation in place, is advantageous to promote wujiang district implementation five-year population planning requires the main goal of the "stable low birth level, solve the problem of coordinated development of population". But some problems still exist in the implementation of incentive policies, such as incentives behind the local economic level, part of the policy of executive main body needs to adjust, policy execution standard not unified. For more than the requirements of the new population situation and the existing problems, this paper tries to put forward in the interests of the wujiang area actual oriented incentive policy Suggestions, including: by the government as a policy implementation main body, improve the system of singleton female parents’ s bonus, security of floating population equal incentive policy, reasonable guide the masses in the policy fertility, etc.