Research On The Supporting Role Of Higher Education For The Development Of Regional Economic Of Chongqing

In the important strategic period of the new normal proposed by General Secretary Xi, Chongqing, as an important city in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the starting point of Chongqing-Xinjiang-Europe international railway, how to make the social and economic development of Chongqing more adapt to the new normal and to promote the sustained and healthy economic development have become a hot issue at present scholars research. Higher education which can affect the economic development has the function of talent training, scientific research, social services and the cultural inheritance and innovation, and the effect it has on economic development of Chongqing City cannot be ignored.In this paper, taking the effect of Chongqing higher education on the regional economic development as the breakthrough point, by summarizing the related literatures at home and abroad, using the method of literature research, data statistics research method, comprehensive analysis method, I carry out theoretical analysis on the role of higher education in Chongqing on the development of regional economy. At the same time, using the methods of canonical correlation analysis and path analysis I compare Chongqing and the other three municipalities directly under the central government. Conclusion: the order of the effect coefficient of Chongqing higher education to the per capita GDP is: ①the R&D topic number > patent authorization number > average number of students in school per one hundred thousand population > Master degree or above graduate proportion; ②the order of the effect coefficient of Chongqing higher education to the average wage of urban employees is: the R&D topic number > average number of students in school per one hundred thousand population > patent authorization number > Master degree or above graduate proportion; ③taking the average wage of urban employees as the dependent variable, the largest effect of higher education of Shanghai on it is Master degree or above graduate proportion, but for Chongqing it is the R&D topic number. On this basis, put forward the proposal to further play the supporting role of Chongqing higher education for regional economic development. They mainly conclude: optimize subject structure of higher education oriented by the regional industrial structure; construct a reasonable level of education, improve the quality of higher education; improve the level of scientific research of colleges and universities, enhance the ability of colleges and universities to serve the economy; strengthen international cooperation between the colleges and universities and society in Chongqing City, achieve powerful combination of higher education between different colleges and universities. In order to provide some useful reference in about how to promote the higher education of Chongqing city to play a supporting role better in regional economic development.