Study Of Urumqi Urban Spatial Structure Evolution

Urban spatial structure related to the direction of the future development of a city,is the external embodiment of urban development and the economic activities,therefore, urban geography has been as important research part. Urban spatialstructure can intuitively reflect the urban internal economic activities, the evolution ofthe urban structure analysis more provide Pointers and direction for urbandevelopment. Paper from the research point of view of the evolution of urban spatialstructure in Urumqi city spatial structure, summarizes its evolution law of differentdevelopment periods, provide a reference basis for development of Urumqi city in thefuture.Thesis collected a large number of literature historical data analysis of Urumqiurban spatial structure evolution course, the early development of Urumqi city showsthat in Urumqi city is formed due to military needs, but depends on the condition ofits development to expand the advantage; During the period of the republic of Chinato the founding of the early Urumqi urban spatial structure is the distinctive featuresof political factors affect the development of Urumqi city, such as the Urumqi cityreconstruction and expansion of political change than, Urumqi city during this periodhas formed the unique social and cultural base, the central plains culture and ethnicculture, the eastern and western culture in the blending; Planned economy period,Urumqi city development influenced by political change, industrial projects ofstart-stop affected by subjective, many industrial projects as the relevant governmentdepartment related personnel of mill plant and calm, and objective factors such asnon-market and decision; Began in1978in Urumqi, transition from the plannedeconomy system to market economic system, with the development of city economyand commercial wholesale and retail, in Urumqi area formed some emerging businesscircle and industrial park, is changed to the size of the cross in Urumqi as the center ofthe state of single center, to the political center of the development of urban spatialstructure.Papers use from2003to2012, the urban construction and economic developmentof the statistical data of Urumqi city spatial structure evolution of the empiricalanalysis, focusing on the land use intensity and efficiency is studied. Studies showthat from2003to2003, Urumqi land extended benefits increase gradually, theexpansion of the land better promote the development of the whole city economy, butthe land extension strength over1.12years,1998-2002, the urban land expansioncoefficient of7.2367, while at the same time extend the benefit is the lowest, the newland use benefits1.5436(one hundred million yuan/sq km). These data show that thestrength of the Urumqi city land expansion and benefit is not, in Urumqi, land usebenefits remains to be further improved.Grey correlation analysis is very suitable for a change of the system and its relatedinfluencing factors analysis, the paper collected from1998to2011in Urumqi and theurban construction land changes related to the economic society and the constructionof the indicators, using the grey correlation analysis method to the ten factors arestudied, correlation is sort of the three factors are: on-the-job worker total wages, total retail sales of social consumer goods and gross regional product. Comprehensiveanalysis of these indicators, the residents income level of consumption, economicconstruction, population scale, industrial structure is an important factor that result inthe change of construction land in Urumqi.