| Electric bicycle as a result of economic material benefit, mobile convenience, energy saving energy was welcomed by many people, Numbers have increased in recent years, became one of the main transport. However, electric bicycle while brings convenient and quick, also caused a series of security problems, accidents caused by electric bicycle is also on the rise in recent years. System of one of the reasons for this trend is the root cause of the above, the current laws and regulations and the present situation of electric bicycle, the law of the People’s Republic of China on road traffic safety \"qualitative electric bike for non-motor vehicles, if the electric bicycle is in line with national standards, now in a motor vehicle, there is nothing wrong, but now a lot of electric bicycle manufacturers for margin requirements and cater to the needs of the broad masses,90% of the manufacturing is not conform to the national standard of electric bicycle, its speed, weight, far beyond the scope of the provisions of the state. In this case, if only to electric bicycle as a non-motor vehicles and in accordance with the current laws and regulations to treat is not realistic. This paper first discusses the electric bicycle into traffic accident a big system root reason is the source of the disconnection between law and reality. In this paper, the second chapter discusses the current laws and regulations related to the electric bicycle, the qualitative rules such as electric bicycles, electric bicycle traffic regulations, and electric bicycle traffic accident treatment, and in this chapter also discusses the various areas the attitude of electric bicycles, banned, in some places in some places restrictions on electric bicycle traffic, in some places is to encourage the development of electric bicycle. In this paper, the third chapter, in turn, points out the defects of the electric bicycle on the legal regulation including electric bicycle disconnection between law and reality, points out that electric bikes in after traffic accident damage compensation responsibility identification of deficiencies, ban electric bicycle is not reasonable, and the missing responsibility of the electric bicycle production enterprise production problems, and discusses the absence of electric bicycle insurance problem. Articles in the last chapter gives the response of crack electric bicycle defects, mainly from the regulation of the legislation improvement of electric bicycle:modify the electric bicycle damage compensation responsibility identification principle, unified electric bicycle management system, clear electric bicycle production enterprise responsibility, crack electric bicycle travel insurance operational challenges and strengthen the electric bicycle driver safety awareness in three aspects. Electric bicycle as a new era of transportation, at the same time bring convenience to people’s lives, is also sparked some security problems, in view of the electric bicycle now 90% do not conform to the standards, a complete ban is not in conformity with the reality, therefore, in this case, we should correctly treat the electric bike, make laws and regulations on electric bikes and conforms to the current situation of the electric bicycle to better manage it, rather than to ban it, after all, it does give the broad masses of people brought many convenient, involves the interests of families, only to better management of electric bicycle to make the new transportation better service for all of us. |