Marx’s View Of Nature And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

Man and nature are closely related, people get material life and production material from the nature,and therefore the problem of human and nature is related to human survival and development. With the development of economy, the improvement of material living standard,people pay more attention to the enjoyment and waste, do not pay attention to the protection of natural environment. The natural environment has been severely retaliated to human, for example haze, dust storms, global warming, the environment has been deteriorating, and it all comes down to human greed, so Marx’s view of nature return to the human vision.Marx’s view of nature is the natural view of dialectical materialism. To promote Marx’s philosophy of nature is to use Marx’s principles, ideas and methods to understand, analyze and improve the practical problems in social reality. This is not only the development of Mark’s theory itself, but also the source of Marx’s theory. Considering the full range of natural connotation, focusing on the research related to human nature,on the basis of the correct understanding of the laws of nature,with the human nature of other things in nature to transform the dynamic characteristics of the natural, so that human society more adapted to human survival and development. As a part of nature, human being has the subjective initiative, this feature makes human understanding and transforming nature,and then to promote their own survival and development. In recognizing and transforming of the nature, he did not forget the nature itself has a rule, people should be able to transform the nature within tolerable limits, Otherwise we will be revenged by nature. Man is not the master of nature, the relationship between man and nature is not to conquer and be conquered. Human beings as a part of the natural existence, from the logic, it is impossible to conquer nature. The two part are dialectical unity. If we have a correct understanding of the nature, and have a reasonable planning and transformation,then it could promote social development and vice, if human acts recklessly, plunder the natural resources, and use and transform the nature unreasonably, it may promote social development at the time, however, human can not bear the result. Nature is destroyed, human survival environment will also be damaged, human society will no longer forward.Marx’s view of nature expressed the relationship between man and nature, and provided a theoretical basis of methodology to solve the problem of global and ecology. It provides the important methodological significance of solving the problem of global ecological crisis, how to carry out the combination of Marx’s view of nature and the environment of our country and how to deal with the contradiction between man and nature correctly.The first part of this paper istheir introduction, including the basis of this paper, the research significance, the domestic and international research status, the research method, and the innovation points and difficulties; the second part is begin with Hegel and Feuerbach theory, and Marx summarized his own view of nature, otherwise this part told the view of nature from the beginning to the maturity of the various periods; the third part is the main content of the nature; fourth part is its main enlightenment.