The Study On Marx's Outlook Of Nature

The mankind faces the trend that the ecocrisis globalizes in recent years: Ozone "hole", greenhouse effects, the water resource is polluted and all kinds of resources are exhausted, species become extinct, vegetation destroy, population expansion ,etc. phenomenon surmount difference and demarcation line of the region of social ideology already, become international community to generally worry, the hot topic paid close attention to together. From looking at home, our medias nearly report comments and facts related to environmental question everyday . Especially that great flood not occuring even in a hundred years ,which the Chinese people faced of 1998, have drawn the attention of us to ecological environment question further and review deeply. Then, domestic and international scholars reach looking for the good plan in the work of Marx and Engels one after another , make great efforts to find the quintessence of the ecological philosophy thoughts in their theory. In my view , establish Marx natural view on the basis of people and natural relation, abundant in its content, the philosophic theory is meaningful, a lot of valuable thoughts are worth our studying. This text is divided into five parts altogether. "Nature"is Marx's key concept of the natural view. In order to understand Marx's natural view overallly correctly, I expound from ontology , epistemology linking degree different from three value theories at first how heavy Marx's natural concept is: (1)Ontology link degree naturally , namely all including people and society have things , namely material world itself; (2)Epistemology link to naturally , which is different from mankind and mankind at target natural object of sexual relations to mean degree, namely "people nature"that Marx talks about; (3)Value theory link to naturally ,which is regard natural environment of "inorganic health of people"as to mean degree. This is a difficult point of this text. The article traces back to the old natural view in the past before Marx natural view in terms of logic and history. Social natural view in ancient times; Natural view of the theology in Middle Ages; Modern mechanism's natural view of capitalist class. Point out its rationality and weak point, and put forward one's own opinion. On the basis of a large number of text materials , this text has combed Marx's main content of the natural view especially: (1)It is a material prerequisite of the social being naturally ; (2)It is the nature and society's unified mechanism ; (3)It is the epistemology origin that the people confront with nature to violate natural law; (4)People and natural conciliation. Only the thing has expounded people with building the relation of unity of opposites constructed two-wayly naturally dialectically , put forward human development and protect the environment tactics of win-win , guarantee from social relationships and system announce regulate people and natural relation rationally also, way and method of impelling the ecological environment to optimize. The fourth part Has described the western Marxism natural view, especially the ecology Marxism and pointed out ecology Marxism to mediate ecology with people and natural relation of the theory of Marxism that analyse the capitalist ecocrisis comes with . The current situation of their contemporary capitalist ecocrisis has been analyzed deeply in terms of people's control on nature in theory , is unanimous with Marx's natural view , which has offered the new visual angle for coordinating people and natural relation. But they have certain misunderstanding and deviation to Marx's natural view. The Article explain Marx natural view to solve environmental great directive significance of problem of socialist modernization drive to us in detail finally, especially to improve our traditional develop view ,insist and implement scientific development view of harmonious people and nature. (1)Correctly point out the overall direction to punish people and natural relation for us; (2)Having pointed out that the human activity in production and protection natural environment are unified and combine clicking for us; (3)it provides theoretical premise to better know and implement scientific development viewpoint ; (4) offering Methodology foundation of value for the mankind chooses the life style.