The Research On The Civil Servants Property Declaration System Of China Based On Gradual Mode

"Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely". According to statistics, by2014, nearly20years, to investigate and punish the provincial-level corrupt civil servants in China is as high as187. Party and state leaders6people, the national ministries and commissions are ministerial cadres14,12provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions are ministerial cadres, national ministries and cadre of36people, provinces, cities and autonomous regions, deputy cadres at the provincial level,119. Our country is in a critical period of social transformation, in this critical period, civil servants have a significant portion of the allocation of social resources, influence several tens of thousands of the people’s livelihood, once out of the supervision, abuse of power, not only exacerbate social unfair phenomenon, also will more and more serious, the privatization of public property by the resulting irreparable huge losses to the party and the country.Property declaration system of civil servants has been common practice in many countries around the world, is an important measures to prevent and curb corruption. In1776Sweden was first established the system of civil servant’s property declaring, marked the beginning of property declaration system. But for the first time in the form of law to determine the property declaration system of civil servant is British issued in1883the purification election prevent corruption act. The most perfect is the United States in1978to implement the government behavior moral law, and the implementation of continuous improvement and improve in the future. Subsequent to the civil service property declaration system, many countries are following the current world within the scope of the implementation of the civil service property declaration system has reached more than100countries and areas. According to "transparency international" published in2013list, according to data from the global corruption perceptions index in177countries and regions in the world is tied for the first rank in Denmark, New Zealand, and the third is in Sweden and Finland, Germany, Britain and France came in in turn12,14and22, the United States was ranked19th, China ranked only eightieth. Compared with the scores of a few years ago, China’s total score increased, but overall decline year by year. Investigate its reason, while strengthening the anti-corruption in our country, but not make a perfect has the legal effect of the civil service property declaration system, did not contain this kind of undesirable phenomenon from the source. And has a relatively perfect system of civil servant’s property declaring the country’s corruption perceptions index has soared, such as Sweden, Germany, France, the United States. To see this one is called "sunshine act" of the system to prevent corruption from its source has played a vital role.After the1980s, China began to make a study of the civil service property declaration system and try to establish a property declaration system suitable to China’s national conditions. Property declaration system in China is mainly based on the actual situation in our country, on the basis of absorbing the successful experience of abroad, according to the characteristics of civil servants to design relevant policies. Policy promulgated after, is not a nationwide promotion, but by some local governments to pilot run. But by the results of the pilot and the direction of public opinion, the current property declaration system is not perfect in our country, there is a big problem in many ways. For example, the content of the system existence malpractice, the loopholes in the execution, and supervision strength is not enough. Led to the property declaration system of our country are not fully play its due effect. In the past two years, the problem of official corruption, the government anti-corruption work is also busy, the enthusiasm of the social public to participate in supervision and also in unceasing enhancement, our country should take this opportunity to standardize property declaration system of our country, legislation of property declaration system, gradually improve and perfect the property declaration system of our country.The purpose of this paper is to through the analysis of the development of our country civil service property declaration system present situation and the problems, find out the reason of restrict its development, using the progressive decision-making model analysis and put forward effective countermeasures. In this paper, using literature research, case analysis and comparative research methods, the proposed problems, in the form of problem solving. The article is divided into four parts altogether. The first part is introduction, briefly on the background of the civil service property declaration system in China and the paper introduces the research foundation. The second part is mainly from two aspects of related concepts and theoretical research study of the civil service property declaration system in China, a preliminary understanding of the content of the property declaration system. The third part, first introduced the general situation of the development of the civil service property declaration system in our country, and select two implemented property declaration system of pilot areas using progressive decision-making model is analyzed. Secondly combining theory with practice, in-depth problems arising from the construction of the civil service property declaration system in our country and the reasons. The fourth part, through the analysis of the development of foreign property declaration system of civil servants, to extract the excellent experience and enlightenment, then aiming at the problems that arise in the development of the civil service property declaration system combined with domestic actual situation, using the progressive mode put forward the corresponding solutions.