Study Of Civil Servant Property Declaration Institution

Civil servant property declaration institution is a law system means the country civil servant inside legal limits declare their legal property with legal time limit and method to the authorities concerned, and accept their supervised checking. As to a country under the rule of law, property declaration is not only an effective way to supervise the officer, and also reflect the theory of popular sovereignty and power supervision. China's existing civil servant property declaration mechanism still has many problems. In legislation, legislation concept needs to improve. Legal system is imperfect. There are omissions in related substantive rules. All these make law lack unity and authority. In mechanism operation, the accepting and examining agency of property has no relatively independent legal position and concrete procedures to guarantee their operation. And the related supporting system is not perfect. The quality of personnel also needs to improve. In accountability, administrative responsibility investigates does not arrive. Administrative supervision and administration is not closely linked to criminal justice. Lead to these problems due to many reasons. There is conception factor, such as officer standard and traditional concept of hiding property. And there are also political factors, such as lacking of government guidance and rejection from applicant. As well as economic factors, such the regional economic inequalities and the information asymmetry in declaration. Improve property declaration mechanism depend on change the conception of civil servant. In legislation, we should improve legislation concept and legislation systems, as well as legislation substance, including reasonable confirming of applicant, enlarging declaration content, scientifically arrangement of declare time, public information and severely punish system. In operation, we should to improve the organization, detailing the process, as well as improve the personal quality. In accountability, we should strengthening administrative responsibility investigates and the linking of administrative supervision and administration.