| Since the trend of population aging in our country, the Chinese traditional family pension mode have already can’t meet the demand of current changing and growing old, together with the social competition pressure increase, brought the modern family life more and more of the burden, at the same time deepening of aging population on our country’s economy and society will also have a serious impact, such as government pension burden further; Consumption, saving, investing and unbalanced development tax, Working age population decline, support burden; Anti-poverty task harder; Family pension mode function, etc. So we should inherit and on the basis of giving full play to the advantages of traditional house, will develop innovative endowment service pattern in modern urban construction and management of new topic.Small camp street as investigation, this article selects hangzhou small camp street is located in hangzhou city aging problem is serious in the uptown, its 60 years of age or older accounted for 25% of the total population(18.63% degree of ageing is far higher than at the end of 2013 in zhejiang province is higher than in the aging degree of 19.34%), and showed a trend of rising year by year, the pension problem shall not cause enough attention. In this paper, adopting questionnaire, on-the-spot investigation, statistic analysis and literature research methods small camp street in hangzhou city "1 + 2 + X" pension service model for case study, system was introduced and understand their specific operation. Since 2000, the hangzhou small camp street based on the jurisdiction of an aging population, aging, the empty nest, innovation of endowment service idea, on the basis of strengthening family endowment functions, actively explore on the basis of family endowment service, which is based on community endowment service, the social endowment institutions shall be supplementary pension service socialization new way, gradually formed a "1 + 2 + X" mode of resource endowment service new depended and mutual assistance. Is a street that occupy the home endowment service center, two methods for pension services home services and agency services(), X is a social service organization and the combination of grid service team service mechanism, in accordance with the "demand application, evaluation sheet, service feedback" workflow, to services, depended the pension services of the districts in elderly residents of multi-level and personalized needs, to provide a complete coverage of home endowment service guarantee. Although the model according to the actually situation to carry on the development and implementation, to conform to the actual situation and needs, but still there are some problems in the process of its execution, through investigating the implementation of family endowment service projects, the reality of community home endowment service needs and the actual pension service satisfaction and so on carries on the analysis and research, summarizes the problems and defects, such as service mechanism, incomplete, unclear responsibilities, the service level to keep pace with times rhythm, endowment demand way to narrow, etc. Therefore I will put forward some Suggestions including the government promotion guiding ability, increase the intensity of support; Actively promote pension service socialization and marketization; Improve the ability of social workers and function. Hope for the perfect small camp street of hangzhou home endowment service mode, further enhance the service level of the pension that occupy the home, for investigation of elderly people to better safeguard their own lives and enjoy better really help elderly services, under the precondition of realizing "old time", "old have a good" more can guarantee. And hopes its successful experience can provide the effective service to the elderly in China. |
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