How To Become A Revolutionary Party:a Study Of Form Of Organization To The Early Stage Of CPC (1921-1945)

On the basis of 24 years’development history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), this paper systematically and objectively discusses the external features and internal structure, and its preliminary formation and developing of CPC from different aspects of the form of organization. The body part of this thesis is arranged according to the time sequence, and it can be divided into four parts.The first part discusses the preliminary formation of CPC. The time span is between the birth of the communist groups and the first Kuomingdang-Communist Party Cooperation, and the main idea of part one is about the transformation of CPC from an academic group to a revolutionary party. Specifically, it refers to the essential difference between social groups and the party, the birth of the first party platform, the institutional construction which has been gradually attached great importance after world war two, and the organizational foundation and the talent resource foundation laid by the academic group for the establishment of the CPC.The second part introduces the preliminary growth of CPC. The time span is from the first Kuomintang-Communist Party Cooperation (KMT-CPC) to the failure of Chinese Great Revolution, and the main topic is the emergence of the grassroots organization and its expansion. The main focus is on.the adaptive transformation of CPC’s form of organization on the premise of the cooperation of KMT-CPC, and the development to grassroots of CPC. What’s more, the favorable conditions and basic methods are analyzed from the aspects of political party’s purpose, the construction of party discipline, and the organization structure.The third part is about the winding exploration of CPC. The time span is from the breakdown of the KMT-CPC cooperation to the Long March, and the topic concentrates on the excessive Bolshevik. Moreover, it also mentions workers bringing into cadre contingent, the preference to peasants and workers, and the exclusion policy to intellectuals since the 6th National Congress of CPC.Although some exception leader’s over "left" ideology has resulted in devastating blow to the Red Army and the Soviet, under the joint efforts of all party members and army soldiers, Chinese Communist Party quickly walked out from the failure of the revolution, leading its way to the rural area and finally achieving the mode of quaternary:" party-politic-army-public", which is a unique form of organization of CPC.The fourth part involves the mature and stable stage of CPC, and its time span is form Zunyi Meeting to the 7th National Congress of CPC. The topic is about the sanitization of Marxism-Leninism revolutionary party. Under the favorable condition of anti-Japanese national united front, CPC has made great progress on all fronts, and the first generation of central collective leadership with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core eventually formed, where the whole party is highly unified and united. On the basis of this, the 7th National Congress becomes a symbol of its maturity, which includes practice of the party platform, systematization of institutional improvement and rationalization of CPC’s membership. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong and other leaders of CPC, China becomes a real national party with Bolshevik characteristics.