| In recent years,China pays more and more attention to rural left behind children. In China the first important awards of the rural left behind children documentary is 2007 Hong Kong Jade TV station filmed a documentary "care of rural left behind children". The documentary won the Asia Pacific Award for the rights of the child. Over the next few years, China’s rural left behind children, the theme of the documentary more and more, many of whom are many outstanding works, the documentary never from the point of to pay attention to left behind children in rural areas, include attention to a lot of social hot issues, let us from a more objective and more full face angle to understand the rural left behind children in this group.Based on the method of text analysis, case study and literature study, this paper makes a comprehensive study on the documentary of the themes of the left behind children in rural areas. The except of rural left behind children’s documentary development made of some sort and summary, on rural left behind children’s documentary focus, value, existing problem and corresponding to the successful cases were summarized in this paper. Focus is very down to earth, including the rural left behind children’s psychological and emotional, the guardian, education attention, attention to the village cadres, the image of the government, attention to rural township wind and traditional custom, on the relationship between man and nature attention.Left behind children in rural areas are a group lacking care, left behind old man are also a group lacking care, and the parents’ generation also of a group exist many problems, many of them working out don’t take into account the home for the elderly and children, no cost return is commonplace, and some even go out to work 10 years are no audio, many couples divorced, and some also to illegal crime road. Imbalance in rural education, there is a bad teaching environment, the number of teachers is not high and the treatment is not high. The phenomenon of left behind children in rural areas is a group in the process of China’s reform and opening up, and this group is bound to disappear with the progress of China’s reform and opening up. Folk culture is the wisdom of their ancestors, is a valuable national memory. We should protect the intangible cultural heritage. And with the impact of the economic and social transformation of folk culture, foreign culture input to the folk custom culture penetration etc., a lot of folk culture gradually died out. The documentary films on the left behind children in rural areas have been recorded and played a role in the history of the record, as a reference for future research value.Of course, the value of the documentary is not just about the record, the greater the value is to bring people to think, reflect, and to change the status quo. The documentary on the theme of the rural left behind children is an effective way to change the fate of the rural left behind children, and it is also a good teaching material to improve the quality of the people. Because of the cultural phenomenon of the left behind children in rural areas in the past ten years, its development is not yet mature, still in the stage of exploration. Finally, the paper tries to make a preliminary summary of the problems in the documentary works of the theme of the children left behind in rural areas and the corresponding successful cases. |