Modern Chinese Synaesthesia Word Srudy

We often use some of the words in our daily life,for example:Leng Mian,Han Se,Nuan Se,Tian Yan Mi Yu,Er Chen and so on.They look similar to the common words,but we found the words collocation not belong to the category of the same feeling,they hidden deep meaning.Predecessors have not done a systematic analysis study about this special language.We based on the "modern Chinese dictionary" (the sixth edition) as the research object of synaesthesia, Combined with statistics, cognitive linguistics and other related research theory, explore the word dictionary of synaesthesia in judgement, classification, formation mechanism and the characteristics of diachronic evolution, etc.The text is divided into six parts:The first part is the introduction, We’ve come to the conclusion about "synaesthesia" and " Synaesthesia word ", put forward the view of some problems at the same time.Which is qualitative and definition of "synaesthesia",synaesthesia words and synaesthesia is to distinguish the problem, and further analysis of this article main research object,synaesthesia word research deficiencies. Finally, the paper introduced the research significance of this article, the source of corpus and the research methods.The second part analyzes the "modern Chinese dictionary" (the sixth edition) definition standard of synaesthesia word, from the semantic characteristics, historical levels, the three aspects made the prototype category criteria to judge Chinese word synaesthesia, and combining the diachronic and synchronic synaesthesia word, corrected the predecessors about synaesthesia word judgement only pay attention to the synchronic, ignore the last mistake.The third part of the system analysis of "modern Chinese dictionary" (the sixth edition) of synaesthesia word, there are 527 of synaesthesia word in the "modern Chinese dictionary",and on the classification of the number of syllables respectively to analyze the synaesthesia words, it is concluded that Chinese word synaesthesia is divided into the supernormal collocation and meaning of the word formation of two different paths of evolution, and two different paths of synaesthesia word is different in word formation; Then removed from feeling on classified statistics, it is concluded that Chinese synaesthesia word don’t conforn to the predecessors’adherence to standards of removed, that is, from low-level to senior senses of one-way removed, but the bidirectional interaction of removed, in line with the people’s cognitive laws.The fourth part is from the perspective of cognitive linguistics mainly explain the main mechanism of synaesthesia word formation, and analyzes the physical and psychological basis of the formation of synaesthesia word. Concluded that feeling and removed the key factor is the association between trigger feelings of similarity, without the feeling of similarity relation can’t trigger synaesthesia, this is the important mechanism of the formation of synaesthesia word. At the same time, by using the theory of cognitive metaphor to explain the general rule of synaesthesia word feel removed, in line with our classification statistical results.The fifth part from the perspective of diachronic and synchronic study, combing synaesthesia word in diachronic evolution law in the process. Lexicalization of synaesthesia word is generally experienced accidentally use, multi-purpose, the evolution of solidification process, it is concluded that synaesthesia word lexicalization which on the one hand is to create new words, another aspect is the word meaning evolution, a lot of this has a feeling word of righteousness in the diachronic development is bound to stretch out a variety of metaphorical meaning, and through synaesthesia the lead another feeling righteousness make the words used by a chance slowly in the historical development of words become a fixed synaesthesia.The sixth part summarize the main points and some problems need to be solved in the future.