A Review On Northeast Liberated Area Plague Epidemic And Control(1945—1949)

After in August, 1945 Japan surrendered, Communist Party of China successively west now Liaoning, the Heilongjiang partial areas and Jilin, the Inner Mongolian east establishes the northeast liberated area.Almost at the same time, the Inner Mongolia plague epidemics in sovereign temple(now ulanhot), since then the spread to the northeast region along the railway, at the time of the outbreak of the out, did not come to calm until the autumn of 1949. Successively in the northern liaoning province, nenjiang, jehol province, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, 645 village street outbreak, the death toll of nearly forty thousand people.,Outbreak occurs mainly in the communist party of China, northeast liberated areas, on the base of the construction and consolidation caused serious threat, so how to control the plague nature becomes the base face a severe test and political task, this paper will comb in the prevention and control of epidemic spread and base process on the basis of the liberated areas construction and strengthening the epidemic prevention and their interactive relationship, pay attention to is not much in the past research history of faces.The introduction part mainly combed the related academic history of this topic, review this topic in the study of the problem: data mining is not enough, prevalence and epidemic prevention and control of process is not comprehensive, political and social history, research from the Angle of research of this paper is trying to breakthrough in these aspects.Northeast of 1945 to 1949 in the first chapter inspects the plague epidemic, according to the characteristics of the plague, the popular process can be divided into three stages: in August 1945 to December 1946 for explosion stage, upsurge in June 1947 to November, 1948 to October 1948 is basically calm period, and analysis of the natural and social factors of influence the spread of disease.The second chapter mainly inspects the northeast liberated areas of epidemic prevention in the early stage(1945-1947). District government immediately set up in 1945 after the outbreak of the plague, liberation and epidemic prevention agencies, carried out a series of prevention and treatment measures and ideological propaganda work, on the basis of 1947 and in 1946 epidemic prevention work to expand and epidemic prevention system, strengthen the prevention and control measures, but on the whole, as the communist party organization of large-scale epidemic prevention for the first time, this period of epidemic prevention is achieved some effect but also exist obvious shortcomings.The third chapter is the perfection of the northeast liberated areas and epidemic prevention stage(1948-1949). After more than two years of epidemic prevention practice, northeast liberated areas on the understanding and practice has a larger change, especially attaches great importance to the epidemic prevention institutions of perfecting and training of epidemic prevention, and prevention work in advance, in 1948 and in 1949 successfully control areas plague epidemic, health care career also made great progress in this area, both to promote the smooth progress of the liberation war, and lay a foundation for the prevention of new China.The fourth chapter is the conclusion. Through to the northeast of the liberated areas of plague epidemic and prevention and control of process inspection, since modern times, and the plague prevention and control of comparative study, analysis of revolution and the epidemic prevention work is how to influence each other, and summarize of the communist party of China in the war of liberation in the northeast of the evolution of understanding and practice of public health.