| As one of the important JiLi in feudal society, good harvests in tang and song dynasties brought to the attention of the rulers, ritual held each years Meng Chun XinRi are clearly defined. According to "old tang book", "the new tang book", "History As A Mirror", "continued History As A Mirror ChangBian", a lot of literature such as song dynasty history, the incomplete statistics, tang and song dynasties good harvests ceremony held to reach 22 times, held the ceremony steps, sacrifice, time, place, the same before and after, is the feudal society boom is an important part of the ritual culture. Tang and song dynasty literati for good harvests the ritual is through good harvests music, poetry, wen, fu and other literature, the meter has good harvests movement:three in tang dynasty, song dynasty five, authors, in both the Kings are also involved in. Good harvests eulogy song dynasty three articles, Song Xiang respectively on the symplectic good harvests realms of heaven god science article, "an article, meidefang drive makes two:the sheen on good harvests ZhuWen", "emperor taizong emperor with his article. Good harvests endowed with the tang dynasty poet du fu "occupy in the south of fu" an article. In this paper, on the basis of existing literature and history data, discussed mainly from the following three aspects:First, the actual situation of good harvests ceremony held in tang dynasty and the related literature. Held a number of good harvests the ritual in the tang dynasty, time, place and detailed instrument process, the status of the evaluation shows good harvests in the tang dynasty ritual and instrument note, on this basis, restore good harvests ceremony scene at that time, and analyzes the literature about good harvests the ritual music contained in the analysis of the spirit.Second, the actual situation of song dynasty held good harvests the ritual and literary creation. According to historical records, the ritual of works is introduced, is clear about the basic condition of the song dynasty good harvests the ritual, review the background of good harvests the ritual, analysis of good harvests, poem, the content of the movement and intrinsic value.Third, the analysis and comparison of the tang and song dynasties good harvests the ritual at the time, place, obtain the similarities and differences on issues, in the backdrop of the ancient feudal etiquette, explore the keynote of good harvests the ritual music, literature, religious significance. |