Research Of Object Of The Universal Quantitative And Contrastive Structure Type Of “Yao A You/mei/jiu/A, Yao B You/mei/jiu/B”

In this thesis, the research object of The universal quantitative and contrastive structure type of “yao A you /mei/jiu/A, yao B you/mei/jiu/B”are three constructions which are widely used in modern Chinese The structure type had already appeared in vernacular novels in the Ming dynasty, and also often used in modern various styles of works and our daily life. On the basis of the predecessors,the thesis, using corpus’ sorting, analysis, research as entry point,, focuses on the three structure type ‘s similarities and differences on its syntax, semantics, pragmatics from the synchronic perspective. It also deeply dicusses the evolution process, formation causes and mechanism of the structure type from the diachronic perspective, so as to fully dig intrinsic value of structure type.The first chapter of this paper has a comparative study on features that three elements of construction and the function of whole sentence structure at the sentence structure level.The second chapter, from the semantic level, detailedly analyses and descibes that the sense of a dictionary entry between constants and variables in“yao A you/mei/jiu/A, yao B you/mei/jiu/B” and the semantic relation of variables A and B, also and semantic feature the construction shows.The third chapter has a study and summary on pragmatic features, stylistic features and applicable stylistic varieties of the universal quantitative and contrastive structure type of “yao A you /mei/jiu/A, yao B you/mei/jiu/B” by putting constructure types into context and combinig corpus.The fourth chapter, from the perspective of the diachronic character, collates three important staging evolutions of the universal quantitative and contrastive structure type. And combine history of Chinese and internal and social causes of social change’s path by lucubrating contrastive structure type, to extract mechanism of contrastive structure type。The paper from two perspectives and three planes theory on construction for the horizontal and vertical overall studies, reveals the value of the universal quantitative and contrastive structure type of “yao A you /mei/jiu/A, yao B you/mei/jiu/B” and offers reliable basis to apply the contrastive structure type and Chinese-teaching better in the future.