Research On The Comparison Structure Of “Zai A Ye(A) Bu Guo B/Ye Mei You NP”

The construction grammar research was impressively diligent in Mandarin Chinese and great achievements were made in this work.This research study the format“Zai A ye(A) bu guo B/ ye mei you NP A ”based on a real corpus.In order to analysis the features in syntax, semantic and pragmatics of the format “Zai A ye(A)bu guo B/ ye mei you NP A ”,we successfully interweaves construction grammar and the three plane theory to a detailed investigation and research from a synchronization viewpoint. It is expected to make contributions to the language teaching and TCSL,what’s more, we hope the research enrich our knowledge of comparison of the degree of structure.Besides the introduction and conclusion, three parts are included in this paper:In part one,we focuses on the analysis of the syntactic characteristics of “Zai A ye(A) bu guo B/ ye mei you NP A ”.The chapter start with the study of speech of the constants and variables, with a basis of corpus,we divided the structure “Zai A ye(A)bu guo B/ ye mei you NP A ”into three structures:“Zai A ye A bu guo B ”,“Zai A ye bu guo B”,“Zai A ye mei you NP A ”We undertake an analysis respectively from these three structures’ similarities and differences and summarized systematically at last. By analyzing the corpus,we found In the part of speech of variable A, adjective and verb is more than other part of speech,but the part of speech of B is noun.Otherwise,we found A usually are monosyllabic words but B are multisyllabic words.Next,we probe into the syntactic characteristics of “Zai A ye(A) bu guo B/ ye mei you NP A ”and we have a conclusion that “Zai A ye(A) bu guo B/ ye mei you NP A ” acts as the subject,predicate,object or clause in a sentence and even as independent sentence.In part two,we focuses on the analysis of the semantic characteristics of “Zai A ye(A) bu guo B/ ye mei you NP A ”.First,the paper investigates the semantic the constants “Zai”and “Bu guo”and came to the conclusion that “Zai”means [+/ quantity / amount of momentum to add "][- stack up]”and “Bu guo”means “no more than ”、“merely ”、“only”,then analysis the semantic relevance of A and B,found that A and B shows "hidden", "dominant" and "contrast" three kinds of contact.Finally, analysis the format meanings of “Zai A ye A bu guo B ”,“Zai A ye bu guo B”,“Zai A ye mei you NP A ”, analysis similarities and differences of these three structures and summarized systematically at last.In part three,arranging, classifying and analyzing stylistic and pragmatic characteristics of “Zai A ye(A) bu guo B/ ye mei you NP A ”.The structure not only has pragmatic presupposition but also have a high subjective content. Moreover,“Zai A ye(A) bu guo B/ ye mei you NP A ” filled with colloquialism,after an depth analysis of the three structures,we found the colloquialism degree assumes following form:“Zai A ye mei you NP A ”?“Zai A ye A bu guo B ”?“Zai A ye bu guo B”.