A Study Of RuNing Chin-shihs In Ming Dynasty

For a long time, the Imperial Examination system especially since 2005 has attracted the attention of the academic. The related research has been extended, which has become a research hotspot of Chin-shihs. Ru Ning mansion as one of eight House Chief Secretary of Ming Dynasty, second only to Henan in number of Chin-shihs in the provincial capital of Kaifeng Prefecture, ranked second in the number of 337 people. Ru Ning mansion groups not only a large number of Chin-shihs, but also shows some itself characteristics. This paper will focus on these scholars who, in order to research the relationship between state and local society.Based on RuNing mansion in Ming Dynasty Chin-shihs as the research object, the characteristics and causes of RuNing mansion Chin-shihs distribution in time and space, as well as the main contribution, Chin-shihs writers and scholars family were analyzed and studied systematically. Besides the abstract, introduction and conclusion, full text is divided into four chapters, the main contents are as follows:The first chapter is mainly on the RuNing mansion History and the number of Chin-shihs textual research and collation, statistics of RuNing mansion in Ming Dynasty there are 337 Chin-shih. The focus of this part is to collate RuNing mansion Chin-shihs number, the author first identified by the scholars as the object of study, and then on the scholars in the native place of clear definition, clarity the scope of RuNing mansion Chin-shihs. And then through the statistical data and the previous collection of local chronicles and the examination related data analysis, finally it is concluded that the number of Runing mansion Chin-shihs in Ming Dynasty.The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the characteristics and causes of Ru Ning mansion Ming Dynasty Chin-shihs in the distribution of time and space on the main features of the present, in the time there are four stages of development, respectively:the initial stage of RuNing mansion examination, this stage from Hongwu to Xuande co toward five dynasty during the great development of RuNing mansion; thus, this stage calendar orthodox to Hongzhi Five Dynasties; RuNing mansion industry is mature and prosperous period, this period through Li Zhengde, Jiajing, Longqing, Wanli dynasty; the last stage of RuNing mansion industry decline stage, from the apocalypse to the chongzhen calendar dynasty. Each stage of development of the industry has its own characteristics. In space It showed imbalance distribution and mainly concentrated in the south of huaihe river line and area. And analyzed the reasons for these characteristics, mainly related to the political, economic, geography, transportation, level of education and culture, traditional customs and so on these aspects.Third chapter from the country’s political, economic, cultural and social affairs as well as to the local education and charitable contribution this RuNing mansion in Ming dynasty Chin-shihs main achievement, especially with Wang Zudi as the representative and the main contribution of the shrine Chin-shihs, discussing their important influence on the improvement and the formation of the local culture.The fourth chapter of He Jingming, Wang Zudi, wearing a crown as the representative of the famous RuNing mansion Chin-shihs is briefly described, highlighting the RuNing mansion in the rise of literature in Ming dynasty. In addition to Ruyang Zhao Kuan, Zhao Xian, Li Zongyan, Shangcai Ma Ji family total six Chin-shihs family as a case, to in-depth understanding of RuNing mansion Chin-shihs. Enhance the social and cultural significance of the successful Chin-shihs, who highlighted the great research value.