The Research Of Li Zhiyi In The Background Of Song Dynasty Literature Changes

Li Zhiyi, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, nickname was "Duan shu",was born in Changzhou, Shandong province. Owing to be involved in Fan Chunren case, Li was banished from the court in the political parties strife. Li was withdrawed from society and lived in solitude,and self-titled "Guxi Jushi".Li Zhiyi was a important figure in Su faction. Su shi praised Li for his meditate poem and ingeniously passage, at the same time, his Ci was also very popular. Li’s works included a Jin and Song Dynasty’s flavor——language and thought were delicate, graceful and restrained. All of these made imperial officers thought his temperament and attitude were influenced by Sushi.Li’s poem activity span was very large——from Yuan You to Xuan He.Li Zhiyi was a member of Sushi literati group and influenced by Sushi, at the same time, his creative was influenced by Northern Song dynasty’s imperial officers. Meanwhile, Li Zhiyi and Huang Tingjian’s exchange was frequent and his poem interests was influenced by Huang Tingjian. Li away from the center of poetics at his old age though lived in seclusion. At that time, he liked later Tang Dynasty’s poem and his poetics were full of country flavor. Li Zhiyi exchanged with GuXi local literati. Wu Ke, Zhou Zi and other people looked upon him as teacher.The thesis put Li Zhiyi’s poetic viewpoint into Song’s literature changes, tried to analysis Li’s experience and his creative activities, and summarize his poetic activities and poetic viewpoint on this basic.In his early time, LiZhiyi entered into government energetically, which reflected his heroic temperament. His poems were full of dhyana. Li was appreciated by Su Shi and be Su’s scholar. Li participated in the literati group communication activities during the pavilion. Li was deposed forever because of Fan Chunren case. Being impacted by parties strife, Li’s attitude had a large changes——from concerned with politic to escape politic, at the same time, his poetic viewpoint and creative activities also adjusted:from escape in parties strife passively towards recite disposition.Li Zhiyi strived to showed his poem interests on the basis of collection others’essence. As a literati in the late Song Dynasty, Li’s poem activity had a large time span, and his poetic viewpoint influenced by Su Shi and Huang Tingjian. He maintained to used plain and reserved poetic sense to scrutinized poetry creation. Wu Ke and Zhou Zizhi’s poetic viewpoint was effected by Li Zhiyi. At his old age, Li Zhiyi learned Late Tang Dynasty’s poetic attitude to mke a inspiration for literature of the rivers and lakes. Li’s poetic viewpoint also had influence in the field of Southern Song Dynasty.