The Reaserch Of Li Zhiyi’s Landscape And Pastorl Poems

When the number of landscape and idyllic poems increased in the Song Dynasty,its expressive content and artistic achievements were also enriched.Li Zhiyi was a famous poet in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty.He wrote about 700 poems,among which about 300 were landscape and pastoral poems.This paper mainly analyzes Li Zhiyi’s landscape and pastoral poems from the following six aspects:The first chapter is an overview of the landscape and idyllic poems of Song Dynasty.First of all,the main research object of this paper: landscape and pastoral poetry.The concept is defined.Secondly,it summarizes the development of landscape and idyllic poetry in Song Dynasty,which lays a foundation for the multi-angle analysis and study of Li Zhiyi’s landscape and idyllic poetry.The second chapter is the writing background of Li Zhiyi’s landscape and pastoral poems.Including Li Zhiyi’s family and the political situation and literary atmosphere of the Northern Song Dynasty in which he lived,it provides the basis for the analysis of the poet’s works.The third chapter is about the contents of Li Zhiyi’s landscape and pastoral poems.First of all,based on Li Zhiyi’s transformation from "scholar" to "farmer" in the creation of landscape and pastoral poems,the author analyzes three different attitudes reflected in his works,namely,the mentality of caring for farmers,the conflict between official and private,and the experience of dependence,so as to reflect the characteristics of the poet’s landscape and pastoral poems from "isolated" to "not isolated".Secondly,it starts with the idleness of life recorded in Li Zhiyi’s landscape and idyllic poems,including the natural scenery,festival and custom,Buddhist and Taoist journeys,as well as the health and life consciousness embodied in Li Zhiyi’s landscape and idyllic poems,so as to show the richness and diversity of the contents of Li Zhiyi’s landscape and idyllic poems.The fourth chapter analyzes the artistic characteristics of Li Zhiyi’s landscape and pastoral poems.This chapter analyzes from three aspects: poetic style,poetic style and poetic language.Combined with the poet’s works,the author analyzes the three styles of quiet and pure beauty,plain and simple,bold and unusual reflected in his landscape and idyllic poems.Secondly,Li Zhiyi’s poems have a variety of styles,especially the seven unique sets of poems and ancient poems in landscape and idyllic poems.To a certain extent,the creation of landscape and idyllic poems in the form of poems has had an impact on future generations,and has the characteristics of narration in ancient poems.Li Zhiyi often used zen poetry,and then applied the technique of writing poetry in the Song Dynasty to landscape and pastoral poetry,forming the unique poetic language of Li Zhiyi landscape and pastoral poetry.The fifth chapter compares Li Zhiyi’s landscape and pastoral poems with Zhang Lei’s.Zhang Lei and Li Zhiyi belong to the same Sulmen,Zhang Lei for Li Zhiyi’s son and nephew generation and both of them have created a large number of landscape and pastoral poems.Their different mentality and similar career experience make their landscape idyllic poems show similarities and differences.The change of mentality of the two people is especially reflected in the poetry,Zhang Lei from poetry to publish political views to avoid disaster indifferent,Li Zhiyi from fear of poetry to avoid disaster more talk of fortune,to the active entry into the world,two people show the opposite trend of change,thus highlighting the theme of bitterness and joy in Li Zhiyi’s poetry and the conflict mentality of public hidden.Chapter six analyzes the significance of Li Zhiyi’s pastoral poems.Li Zhiyi’s landscape and idyllic poetry not only inherits and selects the spirit of ceramic hidden,but also inherits the characteristics of flourishing,fresh and natural images in the late Tang landscape poems,and the combination of poetry and Zen.In addition,no matter for the realism of Zhongxing’s pastoral poems,or for the Yongjia four Ling in the Southern Song Dynasty "can be bright but weak,clever but clumsy" characteristics,Li Zhiyi’s landscape pastoral poems undoubtedly played a certain influence.