The Comment On Ci In Poetics Way:The Study On The Poetics Inclination To The Comment On Ci In Song Dynasty

The inclination to debate in poetics way is one important feature of the comment made by people in Song dynasty on Ci.The inclination to the comment made by people in Song dynasty on Ci in poetics way,can be divided into 3 points: the comment on Ci with poetic terms, by quoting poets or poetry, and by poetics views. If considered chronologically, the developing process of the inclination have 3 periods:the early Northern Song Dynasty—the point that Ci develop from the traditional poetry, after the collapse of the early Northern Song dynasty—the point that Ci can be utilized for saving the country hit by civil war and unrest, and the semi- late period of the Southern Song Dynasty— skills about creating good Ci are discussed by lots of people who absorb the experience of creating poetry.The criticism about Ci in poetics way have impacted on Song Ci and views in Song dynasty. The trend towards poetic when people in Song dynasty comment on Ci, accords with the trend that Song Ci is more and more elegant.But they are not synchronous. Before the theory of becoming elegant has been raised, Song Ci had been more closed to poetry unconsciously. From the period of Su Shi to the Southern Song Dynasty, writers started noticing and summarizing the theory of becoming elegant,thus developed the writing of Ci.From the visual angle of views about Ci in Song dynasty, these poetic-trend criticism on Ci are continuous.Briefly speaking,there are 2 reasons for the inclination. The first one is the spirit of hero.On the one hand, the spirit of hero get involved in the change that Ci is deemed to be something expressing patriotism and encouraging doing good things by people in the Song dynasty,especially by people in the early days of the Southern Song dynasty. On the other one,the spirit of hero provide a probability and foundation and it make sure that a scholar can be a poetry at the same time. The second reason is a trend called high-low side influence, which means that different types of writing have different grades, and high grade type can exert an influence on low one, but the influence is irreversible.Song Ci is more than one simple type of literature. It’s also a game of some sort, which came from the complicated historical circumstances. Ci requires skills including music for making fun, then these skills enter people’s views of Ci. Besides skills,Ci is full of literariness as a text. The developing of views about Ci in people’s minds in Song dynasty,is the process from being a game to not a game. In the developing,the literariness of Ci is more significant. To sum up, Ci is about music and text, so what we have to do to evaluate Ci is to discriminate different stage of development,an to consider both the two points:music and text.