The Study Of Guandu District Allah Township Samei People Building Custom

Local-style dwelling houses building as the material carrier of national culture, is the product of the combination of many factors, can well reflect the characteristics of national culture. Yi, as has the largest number of ethnic minorities in yunnan province, numerous branches, distribution area is wide, the national culture has been closely watched. Around the yi people in Yunnan region wide distribution, natural environment, mode of production, economic level difference, cause its residence presents different forms, mainly, the house pigsty room, blades and room, roof, etc. Yi dwellings in different forms, but in the residential construction activity, building, household life shape can reflect the yi folk customs and beliefs. Local-style dwelling houses building as a material of family life, for homes offers a refuge, both for people at the same time the pursuit of a better life.Tthis article selects the Yi branch of Samei, are mainly distributed in the city of Kunming Guandu district. Samei people claim to be one of the oldest ethnic groups in kunming, but with the Han nationality moved its forced from Dianchi lake banks moved to the mountains, mid-levels district, now concentrated in eastern suburb kunming Allah yi township and town board, and the han nationality villages around presents a number of large, small settlement status. Amid the encirclement of the han nationality, and mei people affected by the deeper in the mode of production, social progress faster, while by localization, has kept its unique national culture.Samei traditional local-style dwelling houses of Israel are main courtyard style building "Yi Keyin" is given priority to, the main materials for adobe, a park, wood, stone, etc. With the advent of modernization and urbanization, residential housing in the space of building form, building materials, both large changes have taken place, and mei dwellings is not exceptional also. Samei people choose to flip houses in succession after economic conditions improve, abandoned the traditional local-style dwelling houses building form, replaced by the modern strong concrete building. This form of change related to such factors as the economic, natural, social, and there are also more people demand for convenient and comfortable modern residential. Local-style dwelling houses building large changes have taken place in physical level, but in the local-style dwelling houses building reflects the spirit of things but still exists, great changes have taken place without. In building activities is part of inherited customs, rituals, build custom and ceremony in the process of the evolution of development form a certain stability, has the corresponding social function, so can still see in the reality of local-style dwelling houses building activities.In this paper, Isaac may build custom as the research object, in describing these custom ceremony, on the basis of analysis of its cultural connotation and social function. The full text is divided into eight parts, the first part is introduction, briefly discusses the purpose, significance, methods of topic selection, as well as the literature review; The second part to the fifth part is the body of the paper, surrounding and mei overview, local-style dwelling houses building, building activities, in the form of customs, building custom culture connotation, and discussing the social function of building custom, the seventh part is the conclusion, summarizes the full text and other thinking of the author writing process.