Research On The Neolithic Cultures In The Northern Of Haihe River Plain

The objects of this dissertation are Neolithic Cultural remains in northern ofHaihe River plain，which with a history over12000~3900years.“The Northern HaiheRiver Plain”means the plain where north of the Hutuohe River，this area is not only aseparate geographical unit，but also a independent Archaeological Cultures area.On the basis of a comprehensive material collection, oriented by Archaeologicalstratigraphy and typology，exemplary site materials in this area can be divided into14stages, which as a measurement. And then reparation ordinary site materials，at last allsite materials are divided into7phase and14stages as follow：the1stphasecorresponds to the1ststage，the2ndphase to the2ndand3rdstages， the3rdphase tothe4thand5thstages，the4thphase to the6th、7th、8thand9thstages，the5thphase tothe10thstages，the6thphase to the11stand12ndstages，the7thphase to the13rdand14thstages.On the basis of the phase-division,we carry on a cultural element analysis ofmaterials in every phase, and divide them into16different kinds of cultural remains.Then we discuss their individual stage、age、and distribution range, and build thetemporal and spatial framework of Neolithic Archaeological Culture in this area. Inthis framework, there are two groups of Archaeological cultural pedigree, which haveinheritance relationships.According to the framework, we analysis the cultural landscape and interactionin every phase, and summarize characteristics of the cultural development processes,which are diverse and complex、continuous and intermittent、regional and instable、progressive and lag.