Research On Temporal And Spatial Framework Of Neolithic Culture On The Korean Peninsula

The title of this paper is the research on the temporal and spatial framework of Neolithic culture on the Korean Peninsula.The main research purpose is to divide the Neolithic culture of the Korean Peninsula,study the chronology and the time parallel relationship of different archaeological cultures,and finally explore the development stage of Neolithic culture in this area.Chapter 1,introduction,explains the geographical environment,brief history,regional differentiation,research ideas and methods of the Korean Peninsula studied in this paper.Chapter 2 to Chapter 8 analyze the typical sites and general site materials in different regions,divide the archaeological culture,chronological research and explore the cultural development stages of the region.This area is the Neolithic culture of the Korean Peninsula,which is divided into the left bank of the Amnok River(鸭绿江)Basin,the right bank of the Duman River(图们江)Basin,Taedong River(大同江)Basin,Hangang River(汉江)Basin,Geumgang River(锦江)Basin,central and eastern coastal area and Nakdonggang River(洛东江)Basin.In Chapter 2,five archaeological types are found in the Amnok Riverr(鸭绿江)Basin,which are divided into five time scales,in order of age Mi Song-ri(美松里)type,Ban Gung-ri(盘弓里)type,Dang San(堂山)lower type,Dang San(堂山)upper type and Shin Am-ri(新岩里)type.Chapter 3 is the of Duman River(图们江)Basin,in which four archaeological cultures and five time scales are found.According to the age,it is Seo Po Port(西浦港)Phase 1 culture,Seo Po Port(西浦港)Phase 2 culture,Seo Po Port(西浦港)Phase 3 culture early stage,Seo Po Port(西浦港)Phase 3 culture late stage and Seo Po Port(西浦港)Phase 4 culture.Chapter 4 is the Taedong River(大同江)Basin:Three archaeological cultures and two time scales have been found.the first stage is the coexistence of Gung San culture(弓山文化)and Geum Tan-ri culture(金滩里文化)according to the age.The second stage is Nam Gyeong culture(南京文化).Chapter 5 is the Hangang River(汉江)Basin,where Am Sa-dong(岩寺洞)culture is found,which is divided into four types and time scales.The first stage is the type of Am Sa-dong(岩寺洞),Un Seo-dong(云西洞),the second stage is the type of Neung Gok-dong(陵谷洞),the third stage is the type of Nong Seo-ri(农书里),and the fourth stage is the type of Nong Seo-ri(农书里)and Ho Pyeong-dong(好坪洞).Chapter 6 is Geumgang River(锦江)Basin,belonging to Ssang Cheong-ri(双淸里)culture.It can be divided into 4 types and 3 time periods.Chapter 7 is the Central and Eastern coastal region:Three archaeological cultures and five time scales were found.In chronological order OSan-ri(鳌山里)phase 1 culture,OSan-ri(鳌山里)phase 2 culture.After that,it was found that Ji Gyeong-ri(地境里)culture phase 1～3.Chapter 8 is Nag Donggang River(洛东江)Basin.Four archaeological cultures and five time scales were found.They are Dong Sam-dong(东三洞)culture,Yeong Seon-dong(瀛仙洞)culture,phase 1 and phase 2 of Su Ga-ri(水佳里)culture,and finally Yul-ri(栗里)culture.Chapter 9 makes a horizontal comparison of the Neolithic archaeological cultures,types and periods in seven different regions,so as to obtain the time corresponding relationship between the cultures in each region.So that it can be divided into six time stages.The first stage was from 6500 to 5000 BC.This is the beginning of the Neolithic Age on the Korean Peninsula.The second stage is from 5000 to 4000 BC.This is the initial stage of the Neolithic Age on the Korean Peninsula.The third stage is from 4000 to 3500 BC.This is the rising stage of the Neolithic Age on the Korean Peninsula.The fourth stage is from 3500 to 3000 BC.This is the diffusion period of the Neolithic Age on the Korean Peninsula.At the beginning of the three stages,the culture dominated by pointed bottom tube-shaped pots(尖底筒形罐)and carved patterns(刻划纹)spread to the whole Korean Peninsula.The fifth stage is from 3000 to 2500 BC.This is the regionalization time of the Neolithic Age on the Korean Peninsula.The sixth stage is from 2500 to 1500 BC.This is the end of the Neolithic Age in Korea.Let after,based on the established"Time-space framework"of archaeological culture on the Korean Peninsula,and by comparing the typical relics of various cultures and the vertical kinship,it is divided into three"cultural systems",embossing system(压印纹系统),stacking system(堆纹系统)and carving system(刻划纹系统).Through systematic research,we can know the vertical evolution process of Neolithic culture in the whole Korean Peninsula.Chapter 10.In conclusion,the full text is summarized and the early,middle and late Neolithic periods of the Korean Peninsula are submitted.