Sonid Left Banner Herdsmen Settlement Benefit Analysis

Sonid is arid and semi arid grassland in typical drought, only about 200 mm average annual rainfall, but evaporation is 2400 mm or more, and it is 12 times as much its rainfall. With Unstable weather conditions, disasters and its Natural geographical and Ecological system is extremely fragile area.The nomadic mode of production happens to be "dissolved". This is extremely harsh and fragile natural environment of a production and lifestyle, but also the ancestors conform and adapt the results of the natural environment.However, since nearly half of the period due to learn from developed countries and their’s rural experience, put "livestock double contract" policy into practice, the traditional nomadic mode of production was replaced by "peasant economy", and a series of long-term unreasonable use of human factors led to a deterioration of ecological environment. Even the relationship between people and land conflict extended.Taking Sonid Left Banner’s Chagan nur, Bayantala and Bayan Manlay Gacha for three typical cases, by August 2011 and August 2014 interview done twice to those Gacha questionnaire to collect data. With the man-land relationship theory, the theory of factors of production, ecological economics and the theory of sustainable development, its people and land areal system in-depth analysis on the basis of the first use of the nearest neighboring point analysis, dot density analysis of three Gacha pastoralists analyze the spatial distribution of settlements obtained Gacha settlements were distributed randomly distributed. Pasture tenure is an important factor settlements randomly distributed in space and time features to the 1950 s to the 1970 s to dig wells built around local collective aggregated distribution.Secondly, the use of two survey data on social, economic and ecological benefits of Herdsmen after elaborate, revealing the deterioration of the pastoralists to settle all the difficulties and grassland ecological environment,the relationship between people and land conflicts exacerbated reasons. Thelast part of the article, according to the actual situation of the three man-land relationship Gacha start, each divided into three geographical Gacha relationship between human resource systems to in-depth analysis of environmental, labor force population, socio-economic and other three sub-systems. Analysis of data, the overall level of coordination degree evaluation Gacha people to use the system and the coordinated development of analytic hierarchy process, coordination degree model analysis. And reached the level of coordination and the coordinated development of the state is not ideal.Arid and semi arid grassland is northern China’s ecological protection,animal husbandry production base, studying the relationship between people and land conflicts as such areas, providing the basis for sustainable development practice is very important.