Niche Lintel Decorative Patterns Of Bazhong Grottoes

This paper is mainly based on the research status of niche lintel decorative patterns of Bazhong Grottoes, then combined with the data access, through the field investigation and collection of information, and comprehensive use esthetics, graphics and so on, aim at study the niche lintel decorative patterns of Bazhong Grottoes.Bazhong Grottoes are widely distributed,the main grottoes are Nankan,Beikan,Xikan,Shui Ningsi and so on.The type of niche lintel decorative patterns can find in all the main grottoes.In most of these grottoes are Buddhist statues belong to the Sui and Tang Dynasties,especially in the Tang Dynasty. This paper analyzes the fusion and independence of Niche lintel decorative patterns and its shape,thus summarize the type of natural objects patterns, artificial objects patterns and so on.And the characteristics of the smart way to compose the patterns. Therefore it display the overall appearance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties Bazhong grotto niche lintel decorative patterns. The niche lintel decorative patterns of Bazhong Grottos use a variety of carving techniques and painting techniques, reflect the art style of regular and confidence, small and exquisite, free and unrestrained. At the same time, The niche lintel decorative patterns of Bazhong Grottos have the aesthetic characteristics of diversity and unity, uniformity and balance, rhythm and rhyme, proportion and scale.It also have the beauty of composition of compound, continuous,gradient and comparison.The niche lintel decorative patterns of Bazhong Grottos have the diversity of structure,the niche lintel decorative pattern highlights the grottos of the beautiful, show the splendid and imposing of Tang Dynasties.