Reseaches On The Dialect Words And Common Saying Of Shi Shuo Xin Yu

ShiShuo XinYu is a novel, which created on the basis of real person and stories in Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties. It depicts more than one thousand and five hundred historical figures. Nowadays it exists over 1130 pieces and has more than 60,100 words. Its almost colloquial vocabulary reflect the overview of language in Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.Writer, linguist and historian attach great importance to this book. In addition, it is the important material for language research in Wei and Jin Dynasties.This paper makes a research on dialectal words and common saying in ShiShuo XinYu. Through the description and analysis of dialectal words and common saying, we want to find the original appearance of dialectal words and common saying in the medieval period. The paper has five parts as follow:The first chapter is introduction,which mainly the author and version of ShiShuo XinYu.In addition,we summarize the existing research results and classified. We investigate the importance of research in ShiShuo XinYu and clarify the methods of research.The second chapter mainly introduces the methods of judgement of dialectal words and common saying in ShiShuo XinYu. For dialectal words, the paper describles the process of judging them. Through the form,we summarize their meaning,access geographic and literature sources. For common saying,according to the book notes and research results about Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,we identify the common saying and supplement it in order to illustrate better.The third chapter analyses the geographical distribution of dialectal words in ShiShuo XinYu. We discuss and research on the basis of LiShuhao’s divided approach and actual situation of dialectal words in ShiShuo XinYu.The forth chapter research the dialectal words in ShiShuo XinYu from the perspective of lexicology.First. we summarize and statistics the speech category and syllable structure.Second, research dialectal words from the diachronic investigation and observe the change of traffic areas. Finally, analyse the grammatical function of dialectal words,which including the grammatical function of nouns,verbs and adjectives in dialectal words.The fifth chapter research the dialectal words in ShiShuo XinYu from the perspective of lexicology. First, we summarize and statistics the speech category, syllable structure and the formation of word. Second, compare common saying with the modern chinese from the diachronic investigation.In addition,observe the expansion,narrow and metastasis of meaning. Finally, analyse the grammatical function of dialectal words,which including nouns,verbs.adjectives, adverbs,pronouns,prepositions.conjunctions and independent language.