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The Ethics And Morality Analysis Of Science And Technology

Posted on:2015-10-25Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:G S GuoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2285330431990024Subject:Ethics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In terms of definition, science and technology belongs to the scope of naturescience. But when science and technology is used by main body, it is used to reformthe world, it is beneficial or negative to the human society will become the first ethicsand morality problem.To change the state of production and exist, promoting the human lifedevelopment in accordance with subjective expectation, man find the science, bymeans of research and development, science and technology is used to practice. Itinfluence people’s life from politics, economy, culture and al l the other sides. Sciencebrings about glad tidings for people, producing plentiful substance and colourfulspirit life.Following the joyful achievement of the science, human development sink intothe exist crisis. People are faced with torture of the soul and destiny. The sciencealienate form human, it doesn’t give service to people,inversely, it become alien existthat dominate human behavior and ideology.The science and technology alienation is embodied in the alienation of humanand himself. People forget the exist significance of themselves, they are confused bythe illusory desire. They are controlled by the technology reason, losing the self–examination. On the other side, people are alien from the other people, human desirehas exclusiveness characteristic, they don’t get united with the others, regardingothers as enemy. In the end, human behaviours destroy the nature, human depart fromthe nature.The reason of alienation is the application, people use the science by the wrongway and method, and forget the ethics and morality. To produce the good effect, weshould combine the science and technology with ethics and morality, criticize utilitarian, positivism. The science ethics and morality play a important part in theapplication of science and technology. The ethics and morality is to use the science bythe good purpose. The real goodness include four parts, the truth, the kind, thepractice and the beauty. The truth sticks to use the science accurately, to ensure thescience is true of the exist. The kind is to use the science to abide by the positiveprinciple. The practice is the science spirit, proceed from the reality. The beauty onlybelong to human, is the most import element of goodness. It requires people to use thescience accurately, in order to promote the human and the nature developharmoniously.The application of science and technology inevitably will put science and moralrelates in together. To use science and technology from good purpose, out of thescience alienation mist, to bring mankind the Gospel, promoting the person and thenature harmonious development, has become the primary problem of science andtechnology ethics.Using the science and technology by good purpose, need the introspection andcriticalness, also need develop human quality, reducing the fault of the science find.To produce a reliable society system, unite the society together, will be good for theusing of the science and technology. People should consider the goodness as thetallest spirit purpose. It can play a important role of using the science, and offset thenegative effect.
Keywords/Search Tags:The alienation of science and technology, Technical reason, Philosophycritique, human essence
PDF Full Text Request
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