The Research On The Ideology Of Marx’s Human Essence And Its Alienation

In the history of Philosophy, Marx systematically elaborated the theory of human nature and alienation from the perspective of historical materialism for the first time. The essence of man is related to the value and significance of human life. At the same time, the study of the alienation of human nature helps us to reflect on our own living conditions, get rid of human alienation, and continuously achieves the comprehensive development of human.What is the essence of man? Marx had different understandings of this point at different stages of his life, so the academic understanding is not unified. As a result, we will analyze "human nature" in the process of Marx’s develop thought, and expound from different levels. The essence of man continuously develop, and the supreme significance of its development is people’s self-realization.How do people exist and develop in the real world? Marx studied about it through the theory of alienation. Marx’s alienation theory is mainly manifested in the alienated Labor theory and the theory of fetishism. At present, the academia mainly discusses from the perspective of alienated labor. Here we analyze how the capitalist and the proletarian lose their human nature and become alienated in labor from the view of human alienation. Fetishism theory is Marx’s alienation of early thoughts of further deepening and development of academic research on it is rare. To get rid of the alienation state, you must go into details of the root causes of alienation. On this point, Marx pursued his studies from the perspective of the division of labor and private ownership, but he could not make a clear explanation. So, only in the way of the scientific analysis of the root causes of alienation, we could find feasible practical path for the sublation of alienation to realize people’s development in an all-round way.With the rapid development of our society, the issue of human alienation is also prominent in all aspects of society. Marx’s theory of human nature and alienation is the key to study the study the existence and development of the present society in our country. It guides us to analyze and eliminate the phenomenon of alienation, and realize the harmonious development of man and nature, man and man, man and self.